Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.

Nguhiu P.; Shigematsu M.; Shin M.; Yoon S.; Shiri R.; Shishani K.; Sigfusdottir I.D.; Silverberg J.I.; Yano Y.; Singh O.P.; Singh P.K.; Soreide K.; Soriano J.B.; Sposato L.A.; Sreeramareddy C.T.; Stahl H.; Stathopoulou V.; Steckling N.; Stranges S.; Strong M.; Sunguya B.F.; Swaminathan S.; Sykes B.L.; Tabares-Seisdedos R.; Tabb K.M.; Talongwa R.T.; Tarawneh M.R.; Tavakkoli M.; Taye B.; Tuzcu E.M.; Thakur J.; Thomson A.J.; Thurston G.D.; Tobe-Gai R.; Topor-Madry R.; Topouzis F.; Tsala Dimbuene Z.; Tyrovolas S.; Ukwaja K.N.; Uneke C.J.; Uthman O.A.; Vasankari T.; Vasconcelos A.M.N.; Venketasubramanian N.; Violante F.S.; Vlassov V.V.; Volkow P.; Wallin M.T.; Weichenthal S.; Woolf A.D.; Wubshet M.; Xu G.; Yakob B.; Yan L.L.; Yip P.; Yonemoto N.; Younis M.Z.; Yu C.; Zaidi Z.; Zaki M.E.; Zambrana-Torrelio C.; Zapata T.; Zonies D.; Singh A.; Thrift A.G.; Wang L.; Lim S.S.; Allen K.; Dandona L.; Forouzanfar M.H.; Fullman N.; Goldberg E.M.; Hay S.I.; Holmberg M.; Kutz M.J.; Larson H.J.; Lopez A.D.; McNellan C.R.; Mokdad A.H.; Mooney M.D.; Naghavi M.; Olsen H.E.; Pigott D.M.; Vos T.; Wang H.; Achoki T.; Afshin A.; Allen C.; Anderson G.M.; Barber R.; Bienhoff K.A.; Blore J.; Brauer M.; Carter A.; Casey D.; Charlson F.J.; Chen A.Z.; Coates M.M.; Coggeshall M.; Cohen A.J.; Deshpande A.; Erskine H.E.; Ferrari A.J.; Fitzmaurice C.; Foreman K.; Fraser M.; Friedman J.; Frostad J.; Godwin W.; Graetz N.; Griswold M.; Haagsma J.A.; Haakenstad A.; Kassebaum N.J.; Kemmer L.; Kulikoff X.R.; Kyu H.H.; Leung J.; Lind M.; Liu P.Y.; Masiye F.; Mirarefin M.; Misganaw A.; Moradi-Lakeh M.; Nguyen G.; Pinho C.; Rao P.C.; Reitsma M.B.; Roth G.A.; Santomauro D.F.; Shackelford K.; Silpakit N.; Sligar A.; Sorensen R.J.D.; Stanaway J.D.; Steiner C.; Sur P.; Vollset S.E.; Wanga V.; Whiteford H.A.; Zhao Y.; Zhou M.; Murray C.J.L.; Kotsakis G.A.; Mock C.N.; Anderson B.O.; Watkins D.A.; Bhutta Z.A.; Nisar M.I.; Akseer N.; deVeber G.A.; Jeemon P.; Dandona R.; Kumar G.A.; Gething P.W.; Bisanzio D.; Cooper C.; Ali R.; Bennett D.A.; Jha V.; Weiss D.J.; Kinfu Y.; Patel V.; Langan S.M.; McKee M.; Murthy G.V.S.; Roberts B.; Stockl H.; Duan L.; Jin Y.; Li Y.; Liu S.; Ye P.; Liang X.; Azzopardi P.; Cowie B.C.; Meretoja A.; Patton G.C.; Alam K.; Weintraub R.G.; Sawyer S.M.; Szoeke C.E.I.; Taylor H.R.; Lozano R.; Barrientos-Gutierrez T.; Campos-Nonato I.R.; Campuzano J.C.; Heredia-Pi I.B.; Montanez Hernandez J.C.; Rios Blancas M.J.; Servan-Mori E.E.; Shamah Levy T.; Salomon J.A.; Binagwaho A.; Barnighausen T.; Cahill L.E.; Ding E.L.; Farvid M.S.; Wagner G.R.; Thorne-Lyman A.L.; James P.; Fitchett J.R.A.; Abajobir A.A.; Knibbs L.D.; Veerman J.L.; Lalloo R.; Gouda H.N.; Guo Y.; McGrath J.J.; Abate K.H.; Gebrehiwot T.T.; Gebremedhin A.T.; Abbafati C.; Abbas K.M.; Abd-Allah F.; Abdulle A.M.; Abraham B.; Abubakar I.; Aldridge R.W.; Banerjee A.; Benzian H.; Tillmann T.; Abu-Raddad L.J.; Abu-Rmeileh N.M.; Melaku Y.A.; Abyu G.Y.; Bayou T.A.; Betsu B.D.; Gebru A.A.; Hailu G.B.; Tekle D.Y.; Yalew A.Z.; Adebiyi A.O.; Owolabi M.O.; Akinyemi R.O.; Adedeji I.A.; Afanvi K.A.; Micha R.; Shi P.; Singh G.M.; Badawi A.; Agarwal A.; Agrawal A.; Ahmad Kiadaliri A.; Norrving B.; Ahmadieh H.; Yaseri M.; Jahanmehr N.; Ahmed K.Y.; Alemu Z.A.; Tegegne T.K.; Akanda A.S.; Akinyemiju T.F.; Schwebel D.C.; Singh J.A.; Al-Aly Z.; Driscoll T.R.; Leigh J.; Mekonnen A.B.; Neal B.; Alam U.; Alasfoor D.; AlBuhairan F.S.; Alkhateeb M.A.; Aldhahri S.F.; Altirkawi K.A.; Terkawi A.S.; Alkerwi A.; Alla F.; Allebeck P.; Rabiee R.H.S.; Roy N.; Kivipelto M.; Carrero J.J.; Fereshtehnejad S.M.; Weiderpass E.; Havmoeller R.; Sindi S.; Al-Raddadi R.; Alvarez E.; Alvis-Guzman N.; Paternina Caicedo A.J.; Amare A.T.; Ciobanu L.G.; Tessema G.A.; Amberbir A.; Amegah A.K.; Amini H.; Furst T.; Karema C.K.; Ammar W.; Harb H.L.; Amrock S.M.; Andersen H.H.; Antonio C.A.T.; Anwari P.; Arnlov J.; Larsson A.; Artaman A.; Asayesh H.; Asghar R.J.; Atique S.; Avokpaho E.F.G.A.; Awasthi A.; Ayala Quintanilla B.P.; Bacha U.; Balakrishnan K.; Barac A.; Barker-Collo S.L.; Mohammed S.; Barrero L.H.; Basu S.; Del L.C.; Bazargan-Hejazi S.; Beardsley J.; Bedi N.; Beghi E.; Bejot Y.; Sheth K.N.; Bell M.L.; Bello A.K.; Santos I.S.; Bensenor I.M.; Lotufo P.A.; Berhane A.; Wolfe C.D.; Bernabe E.; Wolfe I.; Bernal O.A.; Roba H.S.; Beyene A.S.; Mesfin Y.M.; Bhala N.; Bhatt S.; Biadgilign S.; Bikbov B.; Soneji S.; Bjertness E.; Htet A.S.; Bourne R.R.A.; Brainin M.; Krueger H.; Gotay C.C.; Kissoon N.; Murthy S.; Pourmalek F.; Brazinova A.; Majdan M.; Shen J.; Breitborde N.J.K.; Broday D.M.; Brugha T.S.; Buchbinder R.; Gabbe B.; Butt Z.A.; van Donkelaar A.; Martin R.V.; Carabin H.; Cardenas R.; Caso V.; Castaneda-Orjuela C.A.; Castillo Rivas J.; Catala-Lopez F.; Cavalleri F.; Cecilio P.; das Neves J.; Massano J.; Pedro J.M.; Chang H.; Chang J.; Che X.; Chiang P.P.; Chibalabala M.; Chisumpa V.H.; Mapoma C.C.; Choi J.J.; Chowdhury R.; Christensen H.; Cirillo M.; Piel F.B.; Rodriguez A.; Cooke G.S.; Majeed A.; Cooper L.T.; Crump J.A.; Derrett S.; Poulton R.G.; Damtew S.A.; Workie S.B.; Deribe K.; Tefera W.; Giref A.Z.; Haile D.; Temam Shifa G.; Dargan P.I.; Davis A.C.; Newton J.N.; Steel N.; Davletov K.; de Castro E.F.; De Leo D.; Degenhardt L.; Resnikoff S.; Mitchell P.B.; Des Jarlais D.C.; Dey S.; Dhillon P.K.; Lal D.K.; Zodpey S.; Dharmaratne S.D.; Dorsey E.R.; Doyle K.E.; Kemp A.H.; Dubey M.; Rahman M.H.U.; Ram U.; Verma R.K.; Yadav A.K.; Duncan B.B.; Kieling C.; Schmidt M.I.; Ebrahimi H.; Esteghamati A.; Farzadfar F.; Hafezi-Nejad N.; Kasaeian A.; Parsaeian M.; Pishgar F.; Sheikhbahaei S.; Fahimi S.; Malekzadeh R.; Roshandel G.; Sepanlou S.G.; Hassanvand M.S.; Khosravi A.; Rahimi-Movaghar V.; Endries A.Y.; Ermakov S.P.; Soshnikov S.; Eshrati B.; Farid T.A.; Khan A.R.; Farinha C.S.E.S.; Faro A.; Feigin V.L.; Felicio M.M.; Fernandes J.C.; Fischer F.; Foigt N.; Shiue I.; Fowkes F.G.R.; Franca E.B.; Franklin R.C.; Garcia-Basteiro A.L.; Gebre T.; Gessner B.D.; Gillum R.F.; Mehari A.; Ginawi I.A.; Giroud M.; Gishu M.D.; Tura A.K.; Gona P.; Goodridge A.; Gopalani S.V.; Goto A.; Inoue M.; Greenwell K.F.; Gupta R.; Gupta V.; Gutierrez R.A.; Gyawali B.; Iburg K.M.; Halasa Y.A.; Undurraga E.A.; Hamadeh R.R.; Hamidi S.; Hammami M.; Hankey G.J.; Haro J.M.; Hoek H.W.; Skirbekk V.; Horino M.; Horita N.; Hosgood H.D.; Hoy D.G.; Hu G.; Huang H.; Idrisov B.T.; Kwan G.F.; Kawakami N.; Shibuya K.; Islami F.; Jacobs T.A.; Jacobsen K.H.; Jakovljevic M.B.; Jansen H.A.F.; Javanbakht M.; Jayatilleke A.U.; Jee S.H.; Jiang Y.; Jibat T.; Jonas J.B.; Kabir Z.; Kalkonde Y.; Kamal R.; Kesavachandran C.N.; She J.; Kan H.; Kandel A.; Karch A.; Karimkhani C.; Karunapema P.; Kaul A.; Kayibanda J.F.; Keiyoro P.N.; Matzopoulos R.; Parry C.D.; Kengne A.P.; Wiysonge C.S.; Stein D.J.; Mayosi B.M.; Shey M.; Keren A.; Khader Y.S.; Khan E.A.; Khan G.; Khang Y.H.; Won S.; Khoja T.A.M.; Khubchandani J.; Kim C.; Kim D.; Kim S.; Kim Y.J.; Kimokoti R.W.; Kokubo Y.; Kolte D.; Kosen S.; Koul P.A.; Koyanagi A.; Kravchenko M.; Varakin Y.Y.; Kuate Defo B.; Kuchenbecker R.S.; Kuipers E.J.; Kulkarni V.S.; Lal A.; Lucas R.M.; Lam H.; Lan Q.; Laryea D.O.; Latif A.A.; Leasher J.L.; Leinsalu M.; Leung R.; Levi M.; Linn S.; Lipshultz S.E.; Wilkinson J.D.; Simard E.P.; Liu Y.; Phillips M.R.; Lloyd B.K.; Lo L.; Logroscino G.; Lunevicius R.; Magdy M.; Magis-Rodriguez C.; Mahdavi M.; Malta D.C.; Meaney P.A.; Margolis D.J.; Martinez-Raga J.; Mason-Jones A.J.; Tedla B.A.; Memiah P.; Memish Z.A.; Mendoza W.; Mensink G.B.M.; Meretoja T.J.; Mhimbira F.A.; Miller T.R.; Mills E.J.; Mohammadi A.; Monasta L.; Montico M.; Ronfani L.; Monis J.D.; Morawska L.; Sun J.; Mori R.; Werdecker A.; Mueller U.O.; Westerman R.; Murdoch M.E.; Murimira B.; Murray J.; Musa K.I.; Nachega J.B.; Seedat S.; Tran B.X.; Nagel G.; Rothenbacher D.; Naidoo K.S.; Oladimeji O.; Sartorius B.; Zegeye E.A.; Naldi L.; Remuzzi G.; Nangia V.; Nejjari C.; Newton C.R.; Ngalesoni F.N.; Nguyen Q.L.; Nkamedjie P.M.; Nolte S.; Osborne R.H.; Nomura M.; Norheim O.F.; Obermeyer C.M.; Ogbo F.A.; Oh I.; Olivares P.R.; Olusanya B.O.; Olusanya J.O.; Opio J.N.; Oren E.; Ortiz A.; Ota E.; Mahesh P.A.; Park E.; Park H.; Patel T.; Patil S.T.; Patten S.B.; Tonelli M.; Paudel D.; Pereira D.M.; Perico N.; Pesudovs K.; Petzold M.; Pillay J.D.; Polinder S.; Qorbani M.; Radfar A.; Rahman M.; Rahman S.U.; Rai R.K.; Rajsic S.; Raju M.; Rana S.M.; Ranabhat C.L.; Ranganathan K.; Refaat A.H.; Ribeiro A.L.; Rojas-Rueda D.; Roy A.; Sagar R.; Satpathy M.; Sackey B.B.; Saleh M.M.; Sanabria J.R.; Sarmiento-Suarez R.; Savic M.; Sawhney M.; Schmidhuber J.; Schneider I.J.C.; Silva D.A.S.; Schutte A.E.; Shaheen A.; Shaikh M.A.; Sharma R.

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repository.monashhealth.org/monashhealthjspui/handle/1/27391

Title:	Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.
Authors:	Nguhiu P.;Shigematsu M.;Shin M.;Yoon S.;Shiri R.;Shishani K.;Sigfusdottir I.D.;Silverberg J.I.;Yano Y.;Singh O.P.;Singh P.K.;Soreide K.;Soriano J.B.;Sposato L.A.;Sreeramareddy C.T.;Stahl H.;Stathopoulou V.;Steckling N.;Stranges S.;Strong M.;Sunguya B.F.;Swaminathan S.;Sykes B.L.;Tabares-Seisdedos R.;Tabb K.M.;Talongwa R.T.;Tarawneh M.R.;Tavakkoli M.;Taye B.;Tuzcu E.M.;Thakur J.;Thomson A.J.;Thurston G.D.;Tobe-Gai R.;Topor-Madry R.;Topouzis F.;Tsala Dimbuene Z.;Tyrovolas S.;Ukwaja K.N.;Uneke C.J.;Uthman O.A.;Vasankari T.;Vasconcelos A.M.N.;Venketasubramanian N.;Violante F.S.;Vlassov V.V.;Volkow P.;Wallin M.T.;Weichenthal S.;Woolf A.D.;Wubshet M.;Xu G.;Yakob B.;Yan L.L.;Yip P.;Yonemoto N.;Younis M.Z.;Yu C.;Zaidi Z.;Zaki M.E.;Zambrana-Torrelio C.;Zapata T.;Zonies D.;Singh A. ;Thrift A.G. ;Wang L. ;Lim S.S.;Allen K.;Dandona L.;Forouzanfar M.H.;Fullman N.;Goldberg E.M.;Hay S.I.;Holmberg M.;Kutz M.J.;Larson H.J.;Lopez A.D.;McNellan C.R.;Mokdad A.H.;Mooney M.D.;Naghavi M.;Olsen H.E.;Pigott D.M.;Vos T.;Wang H.;Achoki T.;Afshin A.;Allen C.;Anderson G.M.;Barber R.;Bienhoff K.A.;Blore J.;Brauer M.;Carter A.;Casey D.;Charlson F.J.;Chen A.Z.;Coates M.M.;Coggeshall M.;Cohen A.J.;Deshpande A.;Erskine H.E.;Ferrari A.J.;Fitzmaurice C.;Foreman K.;Fraser M.;Friedman J.;Frostad J.;Godwin W.;Graetz N.;Griswold M.;Haagsma J.A.;Haakenstad A.;Kassebaum N.J.;Kemmer L.;Kulikoff X.R.;Kyu H.H.;Leung J.;Lind M.;Liu P.Y.;Masiye F.;Mirarefin M.;Misganaw A.;Moradi-Lakeh M.;Nguyen G.;Pinho C.;Rao P.C.;Reitsma M.B.;Roth G.A.;Santomauro D.F.;Shackelford K.;Silpakit N.;Sligar A.;Sorensen R.J.D.;Stanaway J.D.;Steiner C.;Sur P.;Vollset S.E.;Wanga V.;Whiteford H.A.;Zhao Y.;Zhou M.;Murray C.J.L.;Kotsakis G.A.;Mock C.N.;Anderson B.O.;Watkins D.A.;Bhutta Z.A.;Nisar M.I.;Akseer N.;deVeber G.A.;Jeemon P.;Dandona R.;Kumar G.A.;Gething P.W.;Bisanzio D.;Cooper C.;Ali R.;Bennett D.A.;Jha V.;Weiss D.J.;Kinfu Y.;Patel V.;Langan S.M.;McKee M.;Murthy G.V.S.;Roberts B.;Stockl H.;Duan L.;Jin Y.;Li Y.;Liu S.;Ye P.;Liang X.;Azzopardi P.;Cowie B.C.;Meretoja A.;Patton G.C.;Alam K.;Weintraub R.G.;Sawyer S.M.;Szoeke C.E.I.;Taylor H.R.;Lozano R.;Barrientos-Gutierrez T.;Campos-Nonato I.R.;Campuzano J.C.;Heredia-Pi I.B.;Montanez Hernandez J.C.;Rios Blancas M.J.;Servan-Mori E.E.;Shamah Levy T.;Salomon J.A.;Binagwaho A.;Barnighausen T.;Cahill L.E.;Ding E.L.;Farvid M.S.;Wagner G.R.;Thorne-Lyman A.L.;James P.;Fitchett J.R.A.;Abajobir A.A.;Knibbs L.D.;Veerman J.L.;Lalloo R.;Gouda H.N.;Guo Y.;McGrath J.J.;Abate K.H.;Gebrehiwot T.T.;Gebremedhin A.T.;Abbafati C.;Abbas K.M.;Abd-Allah F.;Abdulle A.M.;Abraham B.;Abubakar I.;Aldridge R.W.;Banerjee A.;Benzian H.;Tillmann T.;Abu-Raddad L.J.;Abu-Rmeileh N.M.;Melaku Y.A.;Abyu G.Y.;Bayou T.A.;Betsu B.D.;Gebru A.A.;Hailu G.B.;Tekle D.Y.;Yalew A.Z.;Adebiyi A.O.;Owolabi M.O.;Akinyemi R.O.;Adedeji I.A.;Afanvi K.A.;Micha R.;Shi P.;Singh G.M.;Badawi A.;Agarwal A.;Agrawal A.;Ahmad Kiadaliri A.;Norrving B.;Ahmadieh H.;Yaseri M.;Jahanmehr N.;Ahmed K.Y.;Alemu Z.A.;Tegegne T.K.;Akanda A.S.;Akinyemiju T.F.;Schwebel D.C.;Singh J.A.;Al-Aly Z.;Driscoll T.R.;Leigh J.;Mekonnen A.B.;Neal B.;Alam U.;Alasfoor D.;AlBuhairan F.S.;Alkhateeb M.A.;Aldhahri S.F.;Altirkawi K.A.;Terkawi A.S.;Alkerwi A.;Alla F.;Allebeck P.;Rabiee R.H.S.;Roy N.;Kivipelto M.;Carrero J.J.;Fereshtehnejad S.M.;Weiderpass E.;Havmoeller R.;Sindi S.;Al-Raddadi R.;Alvarez E.;Alvis-Guzman N.;Paternina Caicedo A.J.;Amare A.T.;Ciobanu L.G.;Tessema G.A.;Amberbir A.;Amegah A.K.;Amini H.;Furst T.;Karema C.K.;Ammar W.;Harb H.L.;Amrock S.M.;Andersen H.H.;Antonio C.A.T.;Anwari P.;Arnlov J.;Larsson A.;Artaman A.;Asayesh H.;Asghar R.J.;Atique S.;Avokpaho E.F.G.A.;Awasthi A.;Ayala Quintanilla B.P.;Bacha U.;Balakrishnan K.;Barac A.;Barker-Collo S.L.;Mohammed S.;Barrero L.H.;Basu S.;Del L.C.;Bazargan-Hejazi S.;Beardsley J.;Bedi N.;Beghi E.;Bejot Y.;Sheth K.N.;Bell M.L.;Bello A.K.;Santos I.S.;Bensenor I.M.;Lotufo P.A.;Berhane A.;Wolfe C.D.;Bernabe E.;Wolfe I.;Bernal O.A.;Roba H.S.;Beyene A.S.;Mesfin Y.M.;Bhala N.;Bhatt S.;Biadgilign S.;Bikbov B.;Soneji S.;Bjertness E.;Htet A.S.;Bourne R.R.A.;Brainin M.;Krueger H.;Gotay C.C.;Kissoon N.;Murthy S.;Pourmalek F.;Brazinova A.;Majdan M.;Shen J.;Breitborde N.J.K.;Broday D.M.;Brugha T.S.;Buchbinder R.;Gabbe B.;Butt Z.A.;van Donkelaar A.;Martin R.V.;Carabin H.;Cardenas R.;Caso V.;Castaneda-Orjuela C.A.;Castillo Rivas J.;Catala-Lopez F.;Cavalleri F.;Cecilio P.;das Neves J.;Massano J.;Pedro J.M.;Chang H.;Chang J.;Che X.;Chiang P.P.;Chibalabala M.;Chisumpa V.H.;Mapoma C.C.;Choi J.J.;Chowdhury R.;Christensen H.;Cirillo M.;Piel F.B.;Rodriguez A.;Cooke G.S.;Majeed A.;Cooper L.T.;Crump J.A.;Derrett S.;Poulton R.G.;Damtew S.A.;Workie S.B.;Deribe K.;Tefera W.;Giref A.Z.;Haile D.;Temam Shifa G.;Dargan P.I.;Davis A.C.;Newton J.N.;Steel N.;Davletov K.;de Castro E.F.;De Leo D.;Degenhardt L.;Resnikoff S.;Mitchell P.B.;Des Jarlais D.C.;Dey S.;Dhillon P.K.;Lal D.K.;Zodpey S.;Dharmaratne S.D.;Dorsey E.R.;Doyle K.E.;Kemp A.H.;Dubey M.;Rahman M.H.U.;Ram U.;Verma R.K.;Yadav A.K.;Duncan B.B.;Kieling C.;Schmidt M.I.;Ebrahimi H.;Esteghamati A.;Farzadfar F.;Hafezi-Nejad N.;Kasaeian A.;Parsaeian M.;Pishgar F.;Sheikhbahaei S.;Fahimi S.;Malekzadeh R.;Roshandel G.;Sepanlou S.G.;Hassanvand M.S.;Khosravi A.;Rahimi-Movaghar V.;Endries A.Y.;Ermakov S.P.;Soshnikov S.;Eshrati B.;Farid T.A.;Khan A.R.;Farinha C.S.E.S.;Faro A.;Feigin V.L.;Felicio M.M.;Fernandes J.C.;Fischer F.;Foigt N.;Shiue I.;Fowkes F.G.R.;Franca E.B.;Franklin R.C.;Garcia-Basteiro A.L.;Gebre T.;Gessner B.D.;Gillum R.F.;Mehari A.;Ginawi I.A.;Giroud M.;Gishu M.D.;Tura A.K.;Gona P.;Goodridge A.;Gopalani S.V.;Goto A.;Inoue M.;Greenwell K.F.;Gupta R.;Gupta V.;Gutierrez R.A.;Gyawali B.;Iburg K.M.;Halasa Y.A.;Undurraga E.A.;Hamadeh R.R.;Hamidi S.;Hammami M.;Hankey G.J.;Haro J.M.;Hoek H.W.;Skirbekk V.;Horino M.;Horita N.;Hosgood H.D.;Hoy D.G.;Hu G.;Huang H.;Idrisov B.T.;Kwan G.F.;Kawakami N.;Shibuya K.;Islami F.;Jacobs T.A.;Jacobsen K.H.;Jakovljevic M.B.;Jansen H.A.F.;Javanbakht M.;Jayatilleke A.U.;Jee S.H.;Jiang Y.;Jibat T.;Jonas J.B.;Kabir Z.;Kalkonde Y.;Kamal R.;Kesavachandran C.N.;She J.;Kan H.;Kandel A.;Karch A.;Karimkhani C.;Karunapema P.;Kaul A.;Kayibanda J.F.;Keiyoro P.N.;Matzopoulos R.;Parry C.D.;Kengne A.P.;Wiysonge C.S.;Stein D.J.;Mayosi B.M.;Shey M.;Keren A.;Khader Y.S.;Khan E.A.;Khan G.;Khang Y.H.;Won S.;Khoja T.A.M.;Khubchandani J.;Kim C.;Kim D.;Kim S.;Kim Y.J.;Kimokoti R.W.;Kokubo Y.;Kolte D.;Kosen S.;Koul P.A.;Koyanagi A.;Kravchenko M.;Varakin Y.Y.;Kuate Defo B.;Kuchenbecker R.S.;Kuipers E.J.;Kulkarni V.S.;Lal A.;Lucas R.M.;Lam H.;Lan Q.;Laryea D.O.;Latif A.A.;Leasher J.L.;Leinsalu M.;Leung R.;Levi M.;Linn S.;Lipshultz S.E.;Wilkinson J.D.;Simard E.P.;Liu Y.;Phillips M.R.;Lloyd B.K.;Lo L.;Logroscino G.;Lunevicius R.;Magdy M.;Magis-Rodriguez C.;Mahdavi M.;Malta D.C.;Meaney P.A.;Margolis D.J.;Martinez-Raga J.;Mason-Jones A.J.;Tedla B.A.;Memiah P.;Memish Z.A.;Mendoza W.;Mensink G.B.M.;Meretoja T.J.;Mhimbira F.A.;Miller T.R.;Mills E.J.;Mohammadi A.;Monasta L.;Montico M.;Ronfani L.;Monis J.D.;Morawska L.;Sun J.;Mori R.;Werdecker A.;Mueller U.O.;Westerman R.;Murdoch M.E.;Murimira B.;Murray J.;Musa K.I.;Nachega J.B.;Seedat S.;Tran B.X.;Nagel G.;Rothenbacher D.;Naidoo K.S.;Oladimeji O.;Sartorius B.;Zegeye E.A.;Naldi L.;Remuzzi G.;Nangia V.;Nejjari C.;Newton C.R.;Ngalesoni F.N.;Nguyen Q.L.;Nkamedjie P.M.;Nolte S.;Osborne R.H.;Nomura M.;Norheim O.F.;Obermeyer C.M.;Ogbo F.A.;Oh I.;Olivares P.R.;Olusanya B.O.;Olusanya J.O.;Opio J.N.;Oren E.;Ortiz A.;Ota E.;Mahesh P.A.;Park E.;Park H.;Patel T.;Patil S.T.;Patten S.B.;Tonelli M.;Paudel D.;Pereira D.M.;Perico N.;Pesudovs K.;Petzold M.;Pillay J.D.;Polinder S.;Qorbani M.;Radfar A.;Rahman M.;Rahman S.U.;Rai R.K.;Rajsic S.;Raju M.;Rana S.M.;Ranabhat C.L.;Ranganathan K.;Refaat A.H.;Ribeiro A.L.;Rojas-Rueda D.;Roy A.;Sagar R.;Satpathy M.;Sackey B.B.;Saleh M.M.;Sanabria J.R.;Sarmiento-Suarez R.;Savic M.;Sawhney M.;Schmidhuber J.;Schneider I.J.C.;Silva D.A.S.;Schutte A.E.;Shaheen A.;Shaikh M.A.;Sharma R.
Institution:	(Lim, Allen, Dandona, Forouzanfar, Fullman, Goldberg, Hay, Holmberg, Kutz, Larson, Lopez, McNellan, Mokdad, Mooney, Naghavi, Olsen, Pigott, Vos, Wang, Achoki, Afshin, Allen, Anderson, Barber, Bienhoff, Blore, Brauer, Carter, Casey, Charlson, Chen, Coates, Coggeshall, Cohen, Deshpande, Erskine, Ferrari, Fitzmaurice, Foreman, Fraser, Friedman, Frostad, Godwin, Graetz, Griswold, Haagsma, Haakenstad, Kassebaum, Kemmer, Kulikoff, Kyu, Leung, Lind, Liu, Masiye, Mirarefin, Misganaw, Moradi-Lakeh, Nguyen, Pinho, Rao, Reitsma, Roth, Santomauro, Shackelford, Silpakit, Sligar, Sorensen, Stanaway, Steiner, Sur, Vollset, Wanga, Whiteford, Zhao, Zhou, Murray) Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, United States (Kotsakis) School of Dentistry, United States (Mock) Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, United States (Anderson, Watkins) University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States (Bhutta) Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Pakistan (Nisar) Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Bhutta, Akseer, deVeber) Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada (Jeemon) Centre for Control of Chronic Conditions, India (Dandona, Dandona, Kumar) Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India (Gething) Department of Zoology, United Kingdom (Bisanzio) Nuffield Department of Medicine, United Kingdom (Cooper) NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Centre, United Kingdom (Ali, Bennett, Jha, Weiss) University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (Kinfu) Centre for Research & Action in Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Larson, Furst) Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, United Kingdom (Patel) Centre for Global Mental Health, United Kingdom (Langan, McKee, Murthy, Roberts, Stockl) London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (Zhou, Duan, Jin, Li, Liu, Wang, Ye) National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, China (Liang) Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China (Lopez) Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Australia (Azzopardi) Department of Paediatrics, Australia (Cowie) The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Australia (Meretoja) Department of Medicine, Australia (Azzopardi, Patton, Alam, Weintraub) Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Australia (Sawyer) Department of Pediatrics, Australia (Szoeke) Institute of Health and Ageing, Australia (Alam, Weintraub, Taylor) The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Lozano, Barrientos-Gutierrez, Campos-Nonato, Campuzano, Heredia-Pi, Montanez Hernandez, Rios Blancas, Servan-Mori, Shamah Levy) National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico (Salomon) Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, United States (Binagwaho) Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, United States (James) Department of Epidemiology, United States (Haakenstad, Campos-Nonato, Barnighausen, Cahill, Ding, Farvid, Wagner) T H Chan School of Public Health, United States (Thorne-Lyman) Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, United States (James) Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, United States (Fitchett) Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Charlson, Erskine, Ferrari, Leung, Santomauro, Whiteford, Abajobir, Knibbs, Veerman) School of Public Health, Australia (Lalloo) School of Dentistry, Australia (Gouda, Guo, McGrath) University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Abate, Gebrehiwot, Gebremedhin) Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Abbafati) La Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy (Abbas) Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, United States (Abd-Allah) Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (Abdulle) New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Abraham) NMSM Government College Kalpetta, Kerala, India (Abubakar, Aldridge) Institute for Global Health, United Kingdom (Aldridge) Centre for Public Health Data Science, Institute of Health Informatics, United Kingdom (Aldridge, Banerjee) Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research, United Kingdom (Benzian, Tillmann) Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, United Kingdom (Abu-Raddad) University College London, London, United Kingdom (Abu-Rmeileh) Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah, Palestine (Melaku) School of Public Health, Ethiopia (Abyu, Bayou, Betsu, Gebru, Hailu, Tekle, Yalew) Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Adebiyi) College of Medicine, Nigeria (Owolabi) Department of Medicine, Nigeria (Akinyemi) University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria (Adebiyi) University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (Adedeji) Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria (Afanvi) Direction du District Sanitaire de Haho, Notse, Togo (Afanvi) Faculte des Sciences de Sante, Universite de Lome, Lome, Togo (Afshin, Micha) Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, United States (Shi, Singh) Tufts University, Boston, MA, United States (Akseer) Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Canada (Badawi) Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Canada (Agarwal) University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Agarwal) McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada (Agrawal) CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Delhi, India (Agrawal) Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States (Ahmad Kiadaliri) Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Sweden (Norrving) Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Sweden (Ahmad Kiadaliri) Lund University, Lund, Sweden (Ahmad Kiadaliri) Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ahmadieh, Yaseri) Ophthalmic Research Center, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Jahanmehr) School of Public Health, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ahmadieh) Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ahmadieh) Department of Ophthalmology, Labbafi nejad Medical Center, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ahmed, Alemu, Tegegne) Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia (Akanda) University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, United States (Akinyemi) Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom (Akinyemiju) Department of Epidemiology, United States (Schwebel, Singh) University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States (Al-Aly) Washington University in Saint Louis, St Louis, MO, United States (Driscoll) Sydney School of Public Health (Prof T R Driscoll PhD), The University of Sydney,NSW, Sydney, Australia (Alam, Leigh, Mekonnen, Neal) The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Alam) International Center for Humanitarian Affairs, Nairobi, Kenya (Alasfoor) Ministry of Health, Al Khuwair, Oman (AlBuhairan) King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (AlBuhairan) King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Alkhateeb) King Khalid University Hospital, Saudi Arabia (Aldhahri, Altirkawi) King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Terkawi) Department of Anesthesiology, United States (Aldhahri) King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Alkerwi) Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH Strassen), Luxembourg (Alla) School of Public Health, University of Lorraine, Nancy, France (Allebeck, Rabiee, Roy) Department of Public Health Sciences, Sweden (Kivipelto) Aging Research Center, Sweden (Carrero) Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Sweden (Fereshtehnejad) Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Sweden (Weiderpass) Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Sweden (Havmoeller, Sindi) Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Al-Raddadi) Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (Alvarez) MadridSpain (Alvis-Guzman, Paternina Caicedo) Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia (Melaku, Amare) School of Medicine, Ethiopia (Ciobanu, Tessema) University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Amare) College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (Amberbir) Dignitas International, Zomba, Malawi (Amegah) University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana (Amini) Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Amini, Furst) Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Karema) Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland (Ammar, Harb) Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon (Amrock) Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States (Andersen) Center for Sensory- Motor Interaction, Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (Antonio) Department of Health Policy and Administration, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, 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Afrique), Parakou, Benin (Awasthi) Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India (Ayala Quintanilla) The Judith Lumley Centre for Mother, Infant and Family Health Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Ayala Quintanilla) Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru (Azzopardi) Wardliparingga Aboriginal Research Unit, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia (Azzopardi) Centre for International Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Bacha) School of Health Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan (Badawi) Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (Balakrishnan) Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Sri Ramachandra University, Chennai, India (Barac) Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Barker-Collo) School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (Barnighausen) Africa Health Research Institute, Mtubatuba, South Africa (Barnighausen, Mohammed) Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany (Barrero) Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia (Basu, Del) Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States (Bazargan-Hejazi) College of Medicine, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, United States (Bazargan-Hejazi) David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States (Bazargan-Hejazi) Kermanshah University of Medical Science, Kermanshah, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Beardsley) Oxford University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (Bedi) College of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan, Saudi Arabia (Beghi) IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy (Bejot) University Hospital and Medical School of Dijon, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France (Sheth) School of Medicine, United States (Bell) Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States (Bello) University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada (Santos) Internal Medicine Department, Brazil (Bensenor, Lotufo) University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Benzian) Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, College of Dentistry, United States (Berhane) New York University, New York, NY, United States (Berhane) New York University, New York, NY, United States (Wolfe) Division of Health and Social Care Research, United Kingdom (Bernabe, Wolfe) King's College London, London, United Kingdom (Bernal) University Andes, Bogota, Colombia (Roba) College of Health and Medical Sciences, Ethiopia (Beyene, Mesfin) Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia (Bhala) Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom (Bhala) University of Otago Medical School, Wellington, New Zealand (Bhatt) Imperial College, London, United Kingdom (Biadgilign) Independent Public Health Consultants, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Bikbov) Department of Nephrology Issues of Transplanted Kidney, Academician V.I. 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States (Breitborde) The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States (Broday) Technion, Haifa, Israel (Brugha) University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom (Buchbinder) Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Buchbinder) Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Australia (Gabbe) School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Australia (Thrift) Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Australia (Butt) Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Butt) Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan (van Donkelaar) Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Canada (Cahill, Martin) Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada (Carabin) Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States (Cardenas) Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico (Caso) Stroke Unit, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy (Castaneda-Orjuela) Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Colombia (Castaneda-Orjuela) Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, Public Health Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (Castillo Rivas) Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, San Jose, Costa Rica (Castillo Rivas) Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Montes de Oca, Costa Rica (Catala-Lopez) Department of Medicine, University of Valencia/INCLIVA Health Research Institute and CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain (Catala-Lopez) Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada (Cavalleri) Faculty of Medicine, University of the Republic, Montevideo, Uruguay (Cecilio, das Neves) i3S - Instituto de Investigacao e Inovacao em Saude, Portugal (Cecilio) Pharmacy Faculty, Portugal (das Neves) INEB - Instituto de Engenharia Biomedica, Portugal (Massano) Faculty of Medicine, Portugal (Pedro) EPIUnit - Institute of Public Health, Portugal (Chang) University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Chang) National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Taiwan (Republic of China) (Chang) National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) (Chang) School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) (Charlson, Erskine, Ferrari, Leung, Santomauro, Whiteford) Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Che) African Centre for Statistics, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Chiang) Clinical Governance Unit, Gold Coast Health, Southport, QLD, Australia (Chibalabala) Crowd Watch Africa, Lusaka, Zambia (Masiye, Chisumpa, Mapoma) University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia (Chisumpa) University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa (Choi) Seoul National University Medical Library, Seoul, South Korea (Chowdhury) Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (Christensen) Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark (Cirillo) University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy (Cohen) Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA, United States (Piel) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, United Kingdom (Rodriguez, Parsaeian, Yu) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, United Kingdom (Neal, Cooke, Majeed) Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Cooper) MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom (Cooper) NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom (Cooper) Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States (Cowie) WHO Collaborating Centre for Viral Hepatitis, Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Crump) Centre for International Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, New Zealand (Derrett) Injury Prevention Research Unit, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, New Zealand (Poulton) University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Damtew, Workie) Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia (Deribe) School of Public Health (Tefera) College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Ethiopia (Damtew, Giref, Haile, Temam Shifa) Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Dargan) Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Davis, Newton, Steel) Public Health England, London, United Kingdom (Davletov) School of Public Health, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan (de Castro) National Institute of Public Health, Mexico City, Mexico (De Leo) Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia (Degenhardt) National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Australia (Resnikoff) Brien Holden Vision Institute, Australia (Resnikoff) School of Optometry and Vision Science, Australia (Mitchell) University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Deribe) Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom (Des Jarlais) Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, NY, United States (Des Jarlais) Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States (Murthy, Dey) Indian Institute of Public Health-Delhi, India (Patel) Centre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries, India (Dhillon, Lal, Zodpey) Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India (Dharmaratne) Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (Dorsey) University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States (Doyle) RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia (Kemp) The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia (Dubey, Rahman, Ram, Singh, Verma, Yadav) International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India (Duncan, Kieling, Schmidt) Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil (Duncan) University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States (Ebrahimi, Esteghamati, Farzadfar, Hafezi-Nejad, Kasaeian, Parsaeian, Pishgar, Sheikhbahaei) Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ebrahimi) Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Fahimi, Malekzadeh, Roshandel, Sepanlou) Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Hassanvand) Center for Air Pollution Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Kasaeian) Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Khosravi) Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Pishgar) Uro-Oncology Research Center, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Rahimi-Movaghar) Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Yaseri) Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Temam Shifa, Endries) Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia (Ermakov) The Institute of Social and Economic Studies of Population, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation (Ermakov, Soshnikov) Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation (Eshrati) Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Eshrati) Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Farid, Khan) University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States (Farinha) DGS Directorate General of Health, Lisboa, Portugal (Farinha) Universidade Aberta, Lisboa, Portugal (Faro) Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil (Farvid) Harvard/MGH Center on Genomics, Vulnerable Populations, and Health Disparities, Mongan Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States (Feigin) National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand (Felicio) ARS Norte, I P, Departamento Saude Publica, Porto, Portugal (Fernandes) Institute of Education and Sciences, German Hospital Oswaldo Cruz, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Fernandes) Centre for Experimental Medicine & Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom (Fischer) Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany (Foigt) Institute of Gerontology, Academy of Medical Science, Kyiv, Ukraine (Shiue) Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, United Kingdom (Fowkes) University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (Franca) Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (Franklin) James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia (Furst) University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland (Garcia-Basteiro) Manhica Health Research Center, Manhica, Mozambique (Garcia-Basteiro) Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain (Gebre) The Task Force for Global Health, Decatur, GA, United States (Gebremedhin) Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany (Gebru, Hailu) Kilte Awlaelo Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Mekelle, Ethiopia (Gessner) Agence de Medecine Preventive, Paris, France (Gillum, Mehari) College of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, United States (Ginawi) College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia (Giroud) University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France (Gishu, Tura) Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia (Gishu) Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System, Harar, Ethiopia (Gona) University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, United States (Goodridge) Instituto de Investigaciones Cientifi cas y Servicios de Alta Tecnologia - INDICASAT-AIP, Ciudad del Saber, Panama (Gopalani) Department of Health and Social Aff airs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia (Goto) Division of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health Sciences, Japan (Inoue) National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan (Greenwell) Stattis LLC, Chisinau, Moldova (Gupta) West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, WV, United States (Gupta) Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, Jaipur, India (Gupta) Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi, Delhi, India (Gutierrez) National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente, Mexico City, Mexico (Gyawali, Iburg) Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (Haagsma) Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Halasa, Undurraga) Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States (Hamadeh) Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain (Hamidi) Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (Hammami) Wayne County Department of Health and Human Services, Detroit, MI, United States (Hankey) School of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia (Hankey) Harry 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[Ovid has truncated this field to avoid Excel character limitations]
Issue Date:	12-Nov-2016
Copyright year:	2016
Publisher:	Lancet Publishing Group (E-mail: cususerv@lancet.com) Lancet Publishing Group
Place of publication:	United Kingdom
Publication information:	The Lancet. 388 (10053) (pp 1813-1850), 2016. Date of Publication: 08 Oct 2016.
Journal:	The Lancet
Abstract:	Background In September, 2015, the UN General Assembly established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs specify 17 universal goals, 169 targets, and 230 indicators leading up to 2030. We provide an analysis of 33 health-related SDG indicators based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 (GBD 2015). Methods We applied statistical methods to systematically compiled data to estimate the performance of 33 health-related SDG indicators for 188 countries from 1990 to 2015. We rescaled each indicator on a scale from 0 (worst observed value between 1990 and 2015) to 100 (best observed). Indices representing all 33 health-related SDG indicators (health-related SDG index), health-related SDG indicators included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDG index), and health-related indicators not included in the MDGs (non-MDG index) were computed as the geometric mean of the rescaled indicators by SDG target. We used spline regressions to examine the relations between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI, a summary measure based on average income per person, educational attainment, and total fertility rate) and each of the health-related SDG indicators and indices. Findings In 2015, the median health-related SDG index was 59.3 (95% uncertainty interval 56.8-61.8) and varied widely by country, ranging from 85.5 (84.2-86.5) in Iceland to 20.4 (15.4-24.9) in Central African Republic. SDI was a good predictor of the health-related SDG index (r2=0.88) and the MDG index (r2=0.92), whereas the non-MDG index had a weaker relation with SDI (r2=0.79). Between 2000 and 2015, the health-related SDG index improved by a median of 7.9 (IQR 5.0-10.4), and gains on the MDG index (a median change of 10.0 [6.7-13.1]) exceeded that of the non-MDG index (a median change of 5.5 [2.1-8.9]). Since 2000, pronounced progress occurred for indicators such as met need with modern contraception, under-5 mortality, and neonatal mortality, as well as the indicator for universal health coverage tracer interventions. Moderate improvements were found for indicators such as HIV and tuberculosis incidence, minimal changes for hepatitis B incidence took place, and childhood overweight considerably worsened. Interpretation GBD provides an independent, comparable avenue for monitoring progress towards the health-related SDGs. Our analysis not only highlights the importance of income, education, and fertility as drivers of health improvement but also emphasises that investments in these areas alone will not be sufficient. Although considerable progress on the health-related MDG indicators has been made, these gains will need to be sustained and, in many cases, accelerated to achieve the ambitious SDG targets. The minimal improvement in or worsening of health-related indicators beyond the MDGs highlight the need for additional resources to effectively address the expanded scope of the health-related SDGs. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.Copyright © 2016 The Authors(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license
DOI:	http://monash.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736%2816%2931467-2
PubMed URL:	27665228 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=27665228]
ISSN:	0140-6736
URI:	https://repository.monashhealth.org/monashhealthjspui/handle/1/27391
Type:	Article
Appears in Collections:	Articles

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