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Title: | Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study. | Authors: | Sarveazad A.;Ullah I.;Ullah S.;Unnikrishnan B.;Upadhyay E.;Uthman O.A.;Valdez P.R.;Vasankari T.J.;Veisani Y.;Venketasubramanian N.;Violante F.S.;Vlassov V.;Waheed Y.;Wang Y.-P.;Wiangkham T.;Wolde H.F.;Woldeyes D.H.;Wondmeneh T.G.;Wondmieneh A.B.;Wu A.-M.;Wyper G.M.A.;Yadav R.;Yadollahpour A.;Yano Y.;Yaya S.;Yazdi-Feyzabadi V.;Ye P.;Yip P.;Yisma E.;Yonemoto N.;Yoon S.-J.;Youm Y.;Younis M.Z.;Yousefi Z.;Yu C.;Yu Y.;Moghadam T.Z.;Zaidi Z.;Zaman S.B.;Zamani M.;Zandian H.;Zarei F.;Zhang Z.-J.;Zhang Y.;Ziapour A.;Zodpey S.;Dandona R.;Dharmaratne S.D.;Hay S.I.;Mokdad A.H.;Pigott D.M.;Reiner R.C.;Vos T.;James S.L.;Castle C.D.;Dingels Z.V.;Fox J.T.;Hamilton E.B.;Liu Z.;Roberts N.L.S.;Sylte D.O.;Bertolacci G.J.;Cunningham M.;Henry N.J.;LeGrand K.E.;Abdelalim A.;Abdollahpour I.;Abdulkader R.S.;Abedi A.;Abegaz K.H.;Abosetugn A.E.;Abushouk A.I.;Adebayo O.M.;Adsuar J.C.;Advani S.M.;Agudelo-Botero M.;Ahmad T.;Ahmed M.B.;Ahmed R.;Eddine Aichour M.T.;Alahdab F.;Alanezi F.M.;Alema N.M.;Alemu B.W.;Alghnam S.A.;Ali B.A.;Ali S.;Alinia C.;Alipour V.;Aljunid S.M.;Almasi-Hashiani A.;Almasri N.A.;Altirkawi K.;Abdeldayem Amer Y.S.;Andrei C.L.;Ansari-Moghaddam A.;T Antonio C.A.;Anvari D.;Yaw Appiah S.C.;Arabloo J.;Arab-Zozani M.;Arefi Z.;Aremu O.;Ariani F.;Arora A.;Asaad M.;Ayala Quintanilla B.P.;Ayano G.;Ayanore M.A.;Azarian G.;Badawi A.;Badiye A.D.;Baig A.A.;Bairwa M.;Bakhtiari A.;Balachandran A.;Banach M.;Banerjee S.K.;Banik P.C.;Banstola A.;Barker-Collo S.L.;Barnighausen T.W.;Barzegar A.;Bayati M.;Bazargan-Hejazi S.;Bedi N.;Behzadifar M.;Belete H.;Bennett D.A.;Bensenor I.M.;Berhe K.;Bhagavathula A.S.;Bhardwaj P.;Bhat A.G.;Bhattacharyya K.;Bhutta Z.A.;Bibi S.;Bijani A.;Boloor A.;Borges G.;Borschmann R.;Borzi A.M.;Boufous S.;Braithwaite D.;Briko N.I.;Brugha T.;Budhathoki S.S.;Car J.;Cardenas R.;Carvalho F.;Castaldelli-Maia J.M.;Castaneda-Orjuela C.A.;Castelpietra G.;Catala-Lopez F.;Cerin E.;Chandan J.S.;Chapman J.R.;Chattu V.K.;Chattu S.K.;Chatziralli I.;Chaudhary N.;Cho D.Y.;Choi J.-Y.J.;Kabir Chowdhury M.A.;Christopher D.J.;Chu D.-T.;Cicuttini F.M.;Coelho J.M.;Costa V.M.;Dahlawi S.M.A.;Daryani A.;Davila-Cervantes C.A.;Leo D.;Demeke F.M.;Demoz G.T.;Demsie D.G.;Deribe K.;Desai R.;Nasab M.D.;Silva D.D.D.;Dibaji Forooshani Z.S.;Do H.T.;Doyle K.E.;Driscoll T.R.;Dubljanin E.;Adema B.D.;Eagan A.W.;Elemineh D.A.;El-Jaafary S.I.;El-Khatib Z.;Ellingsen C.L.;Zaki M.E.S.;Eskandarieh S.;Eyawo O.;Faris P.S.;Faro A.;Farzadfar F.;Fereshtehnejad S.-M.;Fernandes E.;Ferrara P.;Fischer F.;Folayan M.O.;Fomenkov A.A.;Foroutan M.;Francis J.M.;Franklin R.C.;Fukumoto T.;Geberemariyam B.S.;Gebremariam H.;Gebremedhin K.B.;Gebremeskel L.G.;Gebremeskel G.G.;Gebremichael B.;Gedefaw G.A.;Geta B.;Getenet A.B.;Ghafourifard M.;Ghamari F.;Gheshlagh R.G.;Gholamian A.;Gilani S.A.;Gill T.K.;Goudarzian A.H.;Goulart A.C.;Grada A.;Grivna M.;Guimaraes R.A.;Guo Y.;Gupta G.;Haagsma J.A.;Hall B.J.;Hamadeh R.R.;Hamidi S.;Handiso D.W.;Haro J.M.;Hasanzadeh A.;Hassan S.;Hassanipour S.;Hassankhani H.;Hassen H.Y.;Havmoeller R.;Hendrie D.;Heydarpour F.;Hijar M.;Ho H.C.;Hoang C.L.;Hole M.K.;Holla R.;Hossain N.;Hosseinzadeh M.;Hostiuc S.;Hu G.;Ibitoye S.E.;Ilesanmi O.S.;Inbaraj L.R.;Naghibi Irvani S.S.;Mofizul Islam M.;Shariful Islam S.M.;Ivers R.Q.;Jahani M.A.;Jakovljevic M.;Jalilian F.;Jayaraman S.;Jayatilleke A.U.;Jha R.P.;John-Akinola Y.O.;Jonas J.B.;Jones K.M.;Joseph N.;Joukar F.;Jozwiak J.J.;Jungari S.B.;Jurisson M.;Kabir A.;Kahsay A.;Kalankesh L.R.;Kalhor R.;Kamil T.A.;Kanchan T.;Kapoor N.;Karami M.;Kasaeian A.;Kassaye H.G.;Kavetskyy T.;Kayode G.A.;Keiyoro P.N.;Kelbore A.G.;Khader Y.S.;Khafaie M.A.;Khalid N.;Khalil I.A.;Khalilov R.;Khan M.;Khan E.A.;Khan J.;Khanna T.;Khazaei S.;Khazaie H.;Khundkar R.;Kiirithio D.N.;Kim Y.-E.;Kim Y.J.;Kim D.;Kisa S.;Kisa A.;Komaki H.;Kondlahalli S.K.M.;Koolivand A.;Korshunov V.A.;Koyanagi A.;Kraemer M.U.G.;Krishan K.;Defo B.K.;Bicer B.K.;Kugbey N.;Kumar M.;Kumar V.;Kumar N.;Kumaresh G.;Lami F.H.;Lansingh V.C.;Lasrado S.;Latifi A.;Lauriola P.;Vecchia C.;Leasher J.L.;Huey Lee S.W.;Li S.;Liu X.;Lopez A.D.;Lotufo P.A.;Lyons R.A.;Machado D.B.;Madadin M.;Abd El Razek M.M.;Mahotra N.B.;Majdan M.;Majeed A.;Maled V.;Malta D.C.;Manafi N.;Manafi A.;Manda A.-L.;Manjunatha N.;Mansour-Ghanaei F.;Mansournia M.A.;Maravilla J.C.;Mason-Jones A.J.;Masoumi S.Z.;Massenburg B.B.;Maulik P.K.;Mehndiratta M.M.;Melketsedik Z.A.;Memiah P.T.N.;Mendoza W.;Menezes R.G.;Mengesha M.M.;Meretoja T.J.;Meretoja A.;Merie H.E.;Mestrovic T.;Miazgowski B.;Miazgowski T.;Miller T.R.;Mini G.K.;Mirica A.;Mirrakhimov E.M.;Mirzaei-Alavijeh M.;Mithra P.;Moazen B.;Moghadaszadeh M.;Mohamadi E.;Mohammad Y.;Darwesh A.M.;Mohammadian-Hafshejani A.;Mohammadpourhodki R.;Mohammed S.;Mohammed J.A.;Mohebi F.;Mohseni Bandpei M.A.;Molokhia M.;Monasta L.;Moodley Y.;Moradi M.;Moradi G.;Moradi-Lakeh M.;Moradzadeh R.;Morawska L.;Velasquez I.M.;Morrison S.D.;Mossie T.B.;Muluneh A.G.;Musa K.I.;Mustafa G.;Naderi M.;Nagarajan A.J.;Naik G.;Naimzada M.D.;Najafi F.;Nangia V.;Nascimento B.R.;Naserbakht M.;Nayak V.;Nazari J.;Ndwandwe D.E.;Negoi I.;Ngunjiri J.W.;Nguyen T.H.;Nguyen C.T.;Nguyen D.N.;Thi Nguyen H.L.;Nikbakhsh R.;Anggraini Ningrum D.N.;Nnaji C.A.;Ofori-Asenso R.;Ogbo F.A.;Oghenetega O.B.;Oh I.-H.;Olagunju A.T.;Olagunju T.O.;Bali A.O.;Onwujekwe O.E.;Orpana H.M.;Ota E.;Otstavnov N.;Otstavnov S.S.;P A M.;Padubidri J.R.;Pakhale S.;Pakshir K.;Panda-Jonas S.;Park E.-K.;Patel S.K.;Pathak A.;Pati S.;Paulos K.;Peden A.E.;Filipino Pepito V.C.;Pereira J.;Phillips M.R.;Polibin R.V.;Polinder S.;Pourmalek F.;Pourshams A.;Poustchi H.;Prakash S.;Angga Pribadi D.R.;Puri P.;Syed Z.Q.;Rabiee N.;Rabiee M.;Radfar A.;Rafay A.;Rafiee A.;Rafiei A.;Rahim F.;Rahimi S.;Rahman M.A.;Rajabpour-Sanati A.;Rajati F.;Rakovac I.;Rao S.J.;Rashedi V.;Rastogi P.;Rathi P.;Rawaf S.;Rawal L.;Rawassizadeh R.;Renjith V.;Resnikoff S.;Rezapour A.;Ribeiro A.I.;Rickard J.;Rios Gonzalez C.M.;Roever L.;Ronfani L.;Roshandel G.;Saddik B.;Safarpour H.;Safdarian M.;Mohammad Sajadi S.;Salamati P.;Rashad Salem M.R.;Salem H.;Salz I.;Samy A.M.;Sanabria J.;Riera L.S.;Santric Milicevic M.M.;Sarker A.R.;Sathian B.;Sawhney M.;Sayyah M.;Schwebel D.C.;Seedat S.;Senthilkumaran S.;Seyedmousavi S.;Sha F.;Shaahmadi F.;Shahabi S.;Shaikh M.A.;Shams-Beyranvand M.;Sheikh A.;Shigematsu M.;Shin J.I.;Shiri R.;Siabani S.;Sigfusdottir I.D.;Singh J.A.;Singh P.K.;Sinha D.N.;Soheili A.;Soriano J.B.;Sorrie M.B.;Soyiri I.N.;Stokes M.A.;Sufiyan M.B.;Sykes B.L.;Tabares-Seisdedos R.;Tabb K.M.;Taddele B.W.;Tefera Y.M.;Tehrani-Banihashemi A.;Tekulu G.H.;Tesema Tesema A.K.;Tesfay B.E.;Thapar R.;Titova M.V.;Tlaye K.G.;Tohidinik H.R.;Topor-Madry R.;Tran K.B.;Tran B.X.;Tripathy J.P.;Tsai A.C.;Tsatsakis A.;Car L.T. | Monash Health Department(s): | Monash University - School of Public Health and Preventative Medicine | Institution: | (James, Castle, Dingels, Fox, Hamilton, Liu, Roberts, Sylte, Bertolacci, Cunningham, Henry, LeGrand, Lopez, Dandona, Dharmaratne, Hay, Mokdad, Pigott, Reiner, Vos) Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (Abdelalim, El-Jaafary) Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (Abdollahpour) Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Abdulkader) Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Abedi) Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA (Abegaz) Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Madda Walabu University, Ethiopia (Abegaz) Radiotherapy Center, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Abosetugn) Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Ethiopia (Abushouk) Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Ain Shams University, Abbasia, Egypt (Adebayo) Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (Adsuar) Sport Science Department, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain (Advani) Social Behavioral Research Branch, MD, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, United States (Advani) Cancer Prevention and Control, Georgetown University, DC, WA, United States (Agudelo-Botero) School of Medicine, Center for Politics, Population and Health Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico (Ahmad) Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University Nanjing, Nanjing, China (Ahmad) Microbiology Department, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan (Ahmed) Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ahmed) James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ahmed) Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Eddine Aichour) Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria (Alahdab) Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, MN, Rochester, United States (Alanezi) Department of Computer Sciences, Imam Abdulrehman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (Alema, Demsie, Kassaye) Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia (Alemu) Medicine and Health Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia (Alemu) Midwifery Department, Arba Minch University, Ethiopia (Alghnam) Department of Population Health Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Ali) Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq (Ali) Department of Information Systems, College of Economics and Political Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman (Alinia) Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Alipour, Arabloo, Rezapour, Moghadam) Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Alipour) Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Aljunid) Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Kuwait (Aljunid) International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia (Almasi-Hashiani, Moradzadeh) Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Almasri) Physiotherapy Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan (Altirkawi) King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Abdeldayem Amer) Clinical Practice Guidelines Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Abdeldayem Amer) Alexandria Center for Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt (Andrei) Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania (Ansari-Moghaddam) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (T Antonio) Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (T Antonio) Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China (Anvari) Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Anvari) Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Yaw Appiah) Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Yaw Appiah) Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany (Arab-Zozani) Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Arefi) Department of Health Promotion and Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Aremu) School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom (Ariani) Regional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy (Arora) School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Arora) Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Asaad) Plastic Surgery Department, University of Texas, TX, Houston, United States (Ayala Quintanilla) Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Ayala Quintanilla) General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru (Ayano, Hendrie, Miller) School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia (Ayanore) Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana (Azarian) Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Badawi) Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (Badawi) Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Badiye, Kapoor) Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India (Baig) Biochemistry Unit, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia (Baig) School of Health Sciences, Univeristi Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia (Bairwa) Institute of Health Management Research, Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, India (Bairwa) Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, MD, Baltimore, United States (Bakhtiari) Health Policy and Management Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Balachandran) Department of Demography, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (Balachandran) Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru, India (Banach) Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (Banach) Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland (Banerjee) School of Health Sciences, Walden University, MN, Minneapolis, United States (Banik) Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh (Banstola) Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal (Barker-Collo) School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (Barnighausen, Mohammed) Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany (Barnighausen) T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, MA, Boston, United States (Barzegar) Occupational Health Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Bayati) Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Bazargan-Hejazi) Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA (Bazargan-Hejazi) Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA (Bedi) Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India (Bedi) Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia (Behzadifar) Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Belete) Psychiatry Department, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia (Bennett) Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (Bensenor) Department of Internal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Berhe, Gebremariam, Kahsay) Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Ethiopia (Bhagavathula) Department of Internal Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates (Bhagavathula) Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Czechia (Bhardwaj, Tripathy) Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India (Bhardwaj, Syed) Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India (Bhat) Internal Medicine Department, University of Massachusetts Medical School, MA, Springfield, United States (Bhattacharyya) Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India (Bhattacharyya) Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India (Bhutta) Centre for Global Child Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Bhutta) Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Bibi, Ullah) Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan (Bijani) Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Boloor) Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India (Borges) Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Reseach, Ramon de la Fuente Muniz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico (Borschmann) Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Borschmann, Lopez) School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Borzi) Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy (Boufous) University of New South Wales, Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Department, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Braithwaite) Division of Hematology and Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington DC, United States (Briko, Korshunov) Department of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation (Brugha) Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom (Budhathoki) Research Department, Golden Community, Kathmandu, Nepal (Car) Centre for Population Health Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (Car) Global eHealth Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Cardenas) Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico (Carvalho, Costa) Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Castaldelli-Maia, Wang) Department of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Castaneda-Orjuela) Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia (Castaneda-Orjuela) Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (Castelpietra) Primary Care Services Area, Central Health Directorate, Region Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Italy (Castelpietra) Department of Medicine , University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Catala-Lopez) National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain (Catala-Lopez) Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada (Cerin) Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Cerin) School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Chandan) Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom (Chapman) Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Brain and Spine Specialists, Seattle, WA, USA (Chattu) Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Chattu) Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana (Chatziralli) 2nd Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Haidari, Greece (Chatziralli) Ophthalmology Independent Consultant, Athens, Greece (Chaudhary) Pediatrics Department, Harvard University, MA, Boston, United States (Chaudhary) Neonatology Department, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, MA, Boston, United States (Cho, Massenburg, Morrison) Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (Choi) Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea (Kabir Chowdhury, Zaman) Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Kabir Chowdhury) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, SC, Columbia, United States (Christopher) Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India (Chu) Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam (Cicuttini, Guo, Li) School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Coelho) University of Porto, Centro Hospitalar Universitario do Porto - Servico de Oftalmologia, Porto, Portugal (Dahlawi) Department of Environmental Health, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (Daryani) Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Davila-Cervantes) Population and Development, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico (Leo) Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia (Demeke) Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (Demoz, Gebremeskel) School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Ethiopia (Demoz) Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Deribe) Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom (Deribe) School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Desai) Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, United States (Nasab) Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Silva) Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Dibaji Forooshani) Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Do) Center of Excellence in Public Health Nutrition, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (Doyle) School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia (Driscoll) Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Dubljanin) Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Adema) Public Health Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Adema) Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia (Eagan) Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, MA, Boston, United States (Eagan) Department of Social Services, MA, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, United States (Elemineh) Department of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia (El-Khatib) Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (El-Khatib) World Health Programme, Universite du Quebec en Abitibi-Temiscamingue, QC, Canada (Ellingsen) Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway (Ellingsen) Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (Zaki) Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt (Eskandarieh) Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Eyawo) Epidemiology and Population Health, York University, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Eyawo) Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada (Faris) Biology Department, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq (Faris) Department of Biology and Biotechnology "Lazzaro Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy (Faro) Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil (Farzadfar, Mohebi) Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Fereshtehnejad) Department of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (Fereshtehnejad) Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada (Fernandes) REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Ferrara) Research Centre on Public Health (CESP), University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy (Fischer) Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany (Folayan) Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria (Fomenkov, Titova) Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation (Foroutan) Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Francis) Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa (Franklin) College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD, Australia (Franklin, Peden) Royal Life Saving Society, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Fukumoto) Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan (Fukumoto) Gene Expression & Regulation Program, Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, United States (Geberemariyam, Handiso) Public Health Department, Madda Walabu University, Ethiopia (Gebremedhin, Wondmieneh) Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Gebremeskel) Pharmacy Department, Mekelle University, Ethiopia (Gebremeskel) Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Ethiopia (Gebremeskel) Department of Nursing, Mekelle University, Ethiopia (Gebremichael) Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia (Gedefaw) Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (Gedefaw) Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia (Geta) Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Ethiopia (Getenet, Melketsedik) Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia (Ghafourifard) Department of Medical Surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ghamari) Occupational Health Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Gheshlagh) Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Gholamian) Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Gholamian) Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Gilani) Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan (Gilani) LahorePakistan (Gill) Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, SA, Adelaide, Australia (Goudarzian) Nursing and Midwifery Department, Mazandaran 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[Ovid has truncated this field to avoid Excel character limitations] | Issue Date: | 1-Sep-2020 | Copyright year: | 2020 | Publisher: | NLM (Medline) | Place of publication: | United Kingdom | Publication information: | Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention. 26 (pp i125-i153), 2020. Date of Publication: 01 Oct 2020. | Journal: | Injury Prevention: Journal of the International Society For Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention | Abstract: | BACKGROUND: While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. METHOD(S): In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then estimating incidence for every cause of injury. Non-fatal disability for each cause is then calculated based on the probabilities of suffering from different types of bodily injury experienced. RESULT(S): GBD 2017 produced morbidity and mortality estimates for 38 causes of injury. Estimates were produced in terms of incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability, cause-specific mortality, years of life lost and disability-adjusted life-years for a 28-year period for 22 age groups, 195 countries and both sexes. CONCLUSION(S): GBD 2017 demonstrated a complex and sophisticated series of analytical steps using the largest known database of morbidity and mortality data on injuries. GBD 2017 results should be used to help inform injury prevention policy making and resource allocation. We also identify important avenues for improving injury burden estimation in the future.Copyright © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. | DOI: | http://monash.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043531 | PubMed URL: | 32839249 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32839249] | ISSN: | 1475-5785 (electronic) | URI: | https://repository.monashhealth.org/monashhealthjspui/handle/1/34777 | Type: | Article | Subjects: | accident disability-adjusted life year global disease burden probability resource allocation |
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