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https://repository.monashhealth.org/monashhealthjspui/handle/1/26799| Title: | Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. | Authors: | Hamadeh R.R.;Soyiri I.N.;Sreeramareddy C.T.;Srinivasan V.;Sripada K.;Stovner L.J.;Stockfelt L.;Sultan I.;Swope C.B.;Vaicekonyte R.;Sykes B.L.;Szumowski L.;Tabb K.M.;Tabuchi T.;Taddele B.W.;Tahir Z.;Tareque M.I.;Tarigan I.U.;Taveira N.;Thankappan K.R.;Thomas N.;Varughese S.;Touvier M.;Tran B.X.;Tsatsakis A.;Vardavas C.;Ullah I.;Umeokonkwo C.D.;Undurraga E.A.;Upadhyay E.;Vasankari T.J.;Vasconcelos A.N.;Veisani Y.;Vidale S.;Waheed Y.;Wei J.;Wang F.;Zhao X.G.;Wang Y.;Yu C.;Zhang Z.;Wang H.;Weiss J.;Wiangkham T.;Wickramasinghe N.D.;Wu A.;Xie Y.;Xu G.;Yahyazadeh Jabbari S.;Yilgwan C.S.;Yonemoto N.;Younis M.Z.;Younker T.P.;Yu Y.;Zaidi S.;Zhang J.;Zhang Y.;Zheleva B.;Zhu C.;Abbafati C.;Machado D.B.;Cislaghi B.;Salman O.M.;Karanikolos M.;McKee M.;Abbas K.M.;Brady O.J.;Larson H.J.;Trias-Llimos S.;Cummins S.;Langan S.M.;Sartorius B.;Hafiz A.;Jenabi E.;Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N.;Borzouei S.;Azarian G.;Khazaei S.;Abbasi M.;Asghari B.;Masoumi S.;Komaki H.;Taherkhani A.;Adabi M.;Abbasifard M.;Bazmandegan G.;Kamiab Z.;Vakilian A.;Anjomshoa M.;Mokari A.;Sabour S.;Shahbaz M.;Saeedi R.;Ahmadieh H.;Yousefinezhadi T.;Haj-Mirzaian A.;Nikbakhsh R.;Safi S.;Asgari S.;Irvani S.N.;Jahanmehr N.;Ramezanzadeh K.;Abbasi-Kangevari M.;Khayamzadeh M.;Abbastabar H.;Shirkoohi R.;Fazlzadeh M.;Janjani H.;Hosseini M.;Mansournia M.;Tohidinik H.;Bakhtiari A.;Fazaeli A.;Mousavi S.;Hasanzadeh A.;Nabavizadeh B.;Malekzadeh R.;Hashemian M.;Pourshams A.;Salimzadeh H.;Sepanlou S.G.;Afarideh M.;Esteghamati A.;Esteghamati S.;Ghajar A.;Heidari B.;Rezaei N.;Mohamadi E.;Rahimi-Movaghar A.;Rahim F.;Eskandarieh S.;Sahraian M.;Mohebi F.;Aminorroaya A.;Ebrahimi H.;Farzadfar F.;Mohajer B.;Pishgar F.;Saeedi Moghaddam S.;Shabani M.;Zarafshan H.;Abolhassani H.;Hafezi-Nejad N.;Heidari-Soureshjani R.;Abdollahi M.;Farahmand M.;Salamati P.;Mehrabi Nasab E.;Tajdini M.;Aghamir S.;Mirzaei R.;Dibaji Forooshani Z.;Khater M.M.;Abd-Allah F.;Abdelalim A.;Abualhasan A.;El-Jaafary S.I.;Hassan A.;Elsharkawy A.;Khater A.M.;Elhabashy H.R.;Salem M.R.R.;Salem H.;Sadeghi M.;Jafarinia M.;Amini-Rarani M.;Mohammadifard N.;Sarrafzadegan N.;Abdollahpour I.;Sarveazad A.;Tehrani-Banihashemi A.;Yoosefi Lebni J.;Manafi N.;Pazoki Toroudi H.;Dorostkar F.;Alipour V.;Sheikhtaheri A.;Arabloo J.;Azari S.;Ghashghaee A.;Rezapour A.;Naserbakht M.;Kabir A.;Mehri F.;Yousefifard M.;Asadi-Aliabadi M.;Babaee E.;Eshrati B.;Goharinezhad S.;Moradi M.;Abedi P.;Rashedi V.;Kumar V.;Elgendy I.Y.;Basu S.;Park J.;Pereira A.;Norheim O.F.;Eagan A.W.;Cahill L.E.;Sheikh A.;Abushouk A.I.;Thakur B.;Barnighausen T.W.;Shrime M.G.;Abedi A.;Doshi C.P.;Abegaz K.H.;Geberemariyam B.S.;Aynalem Y.A.;Shiferaw W.S.;Abosetugn A.E.;Aboyans V.;Abrams E.M.;Gitimoghaddam M.;Kissoon N.;Stubbs J.L.;Brauer M.;Iyamu I.O.;Kopec J.A.;Pourmalek F.;Ribeiro A.P.;Malta D.C.;Gomez R.S.;Abreu L.G.;Abrigo M.R.M.;Almulhim 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A.B.;Dereje N.D.;Davila-Cervantes C.A.;Davletov K.;Mereke A.;Serdar B.;Gebremeskel G.G.;Haile T.G.;Tadesse D.B.;Weldesamuel G.T.;Demoz G.T.;Gebremeskel L.G.;Woldu G.;Handiso D.;Dervenis N.;Topouzis F.;Desai R.;Dharmaratne S.D.;Dhungana G.P.;Emamian M.;Diaz D.;Djalalinia S.;Nguyen T.H.;Vu G.T.;Do H.T.;Dokova K.;Doku D.T.;Neupane S.;Takala J.S.;Doxey M.C.;Doyle K.E.;Renzaho A.M.N.;Ogbo F.A.;Robinson S.R.;Vukovic A.;Ilic I.M.;Santric-Milicevic M.M.;Vujcic I.S.;Dubljanin E.;Vukovic R.;Rasella D.;Duraes A.R.;Ebrahimi Kalan M.;Effiong A.;Pond C.D.;Ehrlich J.R.;Liu X.;Wei M.Y.W.;El Sayed I.;El Tantawi M.;El Sayed Zaki M.;Elbarazi I.;Tsai A.C.;Elyazar I.R.;Yazdi-Feyzabadi V.;Eskandari K.;Sharifi H.;Halvaei I.;Ghaffarifar F.;Zaki L.;Hasanpoor E.;Esmaeilzadeh F.;Etemadi A.;Lan Q.;Yeheyis T.Y.;Etisso A.E.;Ezekannagha O.;e Farinha C.S.;Farioli A.;Violante F.S.;Faris P.S.;Mohammad D.K.;Faro A.;Lam J.O.;Filip I.;Fischer F.;Flor L.S.;Foigt N.A.;Folayan M.O.;Fomenkov A.A.;Foroutan M.;Francis J.M.;Franklin R.C.;Fukumoto T.;Gamkrelidze A.;Kereselidze M.;Garcia-Basteiro A.L.;Lazarus J.V.;Straif K.;Ghiasvand H.;Ghith N.;Norrving B.;Mehta K.M.;Mohamad O.;Salama J.S.;Ghosh R.;Giampaoli S.;Gilani S.;Hameed S.;Hanif A.;Rana S.M.;Uthman O.A.;Gill P.S.;Gillum R.F.;Ginawi I.A.;Ginindza T.G.;Tlou B.;Tanser F.C.;Gnedovskaya E.V.;Kravchenko M.A.;Piradov M.A.;Golechha M.;Goli S.;Milne G.J.;Schlaich M.P.;Hankey G.J.;Gona P.N.;Gopalani S.V.;Goudarzi H.;Rawassizadeh R.;Grada A.;Nsoesie E.O.;Javaheri T.;Rawaf S.;Steel N.;Gubari M.I.M.;Gugnani H.C.;Guimaraes A.L.S.;Guimaraes R.A.;Guled R.A.;Senbeta A.M.;Hashi A.;Omer M.O.;Yousuf A.Y.;Gupta S.S.;Gupta T.;Gupta R.;Haagsma J.A.;Polinder S.;Hachinski V.;Stranges S.;Hamidi S.;Tabares-Seisdedos R.;Tyrovolas S.;Hasaballah A.I.;Hassanipour S.;Joukar F.;Mansour-Ghanaei F.;Jaafari J.;Havmoeller R.J.;Hayat K.;Heibati B.;Heidari G.;Henok A.;Hird T.R.;Moraga P.;Sigfusdottir I.D.;Phillips M.R.;Hole M.K.;Hollingsworth B.;Hopf K.P.;Hosgood H.;Hossain N.;Mai H.T.;Nguyen C.T.;Nguyen H.L.T.;Pham H.Q.;Nguyen D.N.;Househ M.;Hsairi M.;Lin R.;Hsieh V.;Hwang B.;Hu K.;Humayun A.;Hussain R.;Ibeneme C.U.;Ikeda N.;Ilic M.D.;Inbaraj L.R.;Iqbal U.;Islami F.;Yamagishi K.;Iso H.;Iwu C.C.D.;Jacobsen K.H.;Jayatilleke A.U.;Jeemon P.;Jha R.P.;Jia P.;Osei F.B.;Schutte A.E.;Johansson L.;Szocska M.;Joo T.;Jozwiak J.J.;Jurisson M.;Kabir Z.;Roshandel G.;Oladnabi M.;Kalani H.;Kassa G.M.;Katikireddi S.V.;Yamada T.;Nomura S.;Kawakami N.;Kayode G.A.;Kromhout H.;Traini E.;Kumar M.;Keiyoro P.N.;Muriithi M.K.;Wamai R.G.;Khader Y.S.;Khalid N.;Khan E.A.;Khang Y.;Khatab K.;Khubchandani J.;Yoon S.;Shin M.;Kim C.;Kim Y.;Kim D.;Kimokoti R.W.;Kinfu Y.;Kisa S.;Kisa A.;Kissimova-Skarbek K.;Topor-Madry R.;Lallukka T.;Meretoja T.J.;Shivakumar K.M.;Knudsen A.S.;Sulo G.;Kosen S.;Kotlo A.;Koul P.A.;Krishan K.;KS S.;Kuate Defo B.;Kucuk Bicer B.;Yuce D.;Rawat R.;Meitei W.B.;Kumar P.;Singh P.;Kumaresh G.;Lami F.H.;Landires I.;Nunez-Samudio V.;Landires;Lansingh V.C.;Lansky S.;Larsson A.O.;Lasrado S.;Lavados P.M.;Leasher J.L.;Lee S.W.H.;Leonardi M.;Raggi A.;Sattin PsyD, S Schiavolin D.;Li B.;Lim L.;Takahashi K.;Linehan C.;Linn S.;Shuval K.;Listl S.;Zhou M.;Liu S.;Logroscino G.;Looker K.J.;Lorkowski S.;Lunevicius R.;Lyons R.A.;Madotto F.;Magdy Abd El Razek H.;Magdy Abd El Razek M.;Mahmoudi M.;Maled V.;Moradi G.;Maleki A.;Manafi A.;Mapoma C.;Martini S.;Martins-Melo F.R.;Masaka A.;McAlinden C.;Momen N.C.;Plana-Ripoll O.;Medina-Solis C.E.;Meharie B.;Mehndiratta M.;Mehrotra R.;Suliankatchi Abdulkader R.;Mekonnen T.;Memiah P.T.N.;Wallin M.T.;Memish Z.A.;Mendoza W.;Mestrovic T.;Miazgowski T.;Miazgowski B.;Michalek I.;Mini G.;Miri M.;Mirrakhimov E.M.;Mirzaei H.;Mohammadian-Hafshejani A.;Mohammadpourhodki R.;Sahebkar A.;Mohammed H.;Sufiyan M.B.;Mohseni Bandpei M.A.;Monasta L.;Ronfani L.;Mondello S.;Moradi-Joo M.;Morawska L.;Mousavi Khaneghah A.;Westerman R.;Werdecker A.;Mueller U.O.;Mukhopadhyay S.;Musa K.;Mustafa G.;Nagarajan A.J.;Nagel G.;Rothenbacher D.;Naik G.;Schwebel D.C.;Singh J.A.;Naimzada M.;Otstavnov N.;Otstavnov S.S.;Soshnikov S.;Titova M.V.;Nair S.;Naldi L.;Nangia V.;Nansseu J.;Sobngwi E.;Nguefack-Tsague G.;Ndejjo R.;Ngari K.N.;Ngunjiri J.W.;Nigatu Y.T.;Oancea B.;Oh I.;Okunga E.W.;Olusanya J.O.;Olusanya B.O.;Ong S.;Onwujekwe O.E.;Ortega-Altamirano D.V.;Ortiz A.;Soriano J.B.;Osarenotor O.;Ostojic S.M.;Vlassov V.;Pa M.;Pangaribuan H.U.;Park E.;Pasupula D.;Patel J.R.;Patel S.K.;Paternina-Caicedo A.J.;Pathak M.;Pathak A.;Patten S.B.;Tonelli M.;Weintraub R.G.;Paudel S.;Pepito V.F.;Thurston G.D.;Peprah E.K.;Pereira J.;Pescarini J.M.;Piccinelli C.;Pilgrim T.;Plass D.;Pokhrel K.N.;Prada S.I.;Prakash V.;Prakash S.;Prasad N.;Shigematsu M.;Pribadi D.R.A.;Sudaryanto A.;Rabiee M.;Radfar A.;Ranabhat C.L.;Ranta A.;Ribeiro D.C.;Rao S.;Rawaf D.L.;Rawal L.;Renjith V.;Rickard J.;Roever L.;Romoli M.;Rostamian M.;Rubagotti E.;Rwegerera G.M.;Ullah S.;Sajadi S.;Salam N.;Salomon J.A.;Salz I.;Saraswathy S.Y.;Sarmiento-Suarez R.;Sathian B.;Savic M.;Saylan M.;Schwendicke F.;Sekerija M.;Senthilkumaran S.;Sha F.;Shaheen A.A.;Shaikh M.A.;Shamsizadeh M.;Shannawaz M.;Sharma R.;Shin J.;Shiri R.;Sierpinski R.;Sigurvinsdottir R.;Silva D.A.S.;Simonetti B.;Singh A. ;Sinha D.N.;Skiadaresi E.;Skou S.T.;Skryabin V.Y.;Zastrozhin M.S.;Soheili A.;Sokhan A.;Somefun O.D.;Korotkova A.V. | Institution: | (Abbafati) Department of Juridical and Economic Studies, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy (Machado) Centre for Global Mental Health (CGMH), London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (Cislaghi, Salman) Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (Karanikolos, McKee) Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (Abbas, Brady, Larson) Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (Trias-Llimos) Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (Cummins) Department of Public Health, Environments, and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (Karanikolos) European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (Langan) Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (Sartorius) Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (Hafiz) MSc Epidemiology Programme, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom (Jenabi) Autism Spectrum Disorders Research Center, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Mohammad Gholi Mezerji) Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Borzouei) Department of Endocrinology, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Azarian) Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Khazaei) Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Abbasi) Department of Internal Medicine, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Asghari) Department of Microbiology, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Masoumi) Department of Midwifery, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Komaki) Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Taherkhani) Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Adabi) Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Abbasifard, Bazmandegan, Kamiab) Clinical Research Development Unit, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Abbasifard, Bazmandegan) Department of Internal Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Vakilian) Department of Neurology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Kamiab) Department of Family Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Vakilian) Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Anjomshoa) Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Mokari) Department of Community Nutrition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Sabour, Shahbaz) Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Saeedi) Department of Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ahmadieh) Department of Ophthalmology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Yousefinezhadi) Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Haj-Mirzaian, Nikbakhsh) Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Safi) Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ahmadieh, Safi) Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Asgari) Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Irvani) Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Jahanmehr) Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Jahanmehr) School of Management and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ramezanzadeh) School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Abbasi-Kangevari) Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Khayamzadeh) Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Abbastabar) Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Shirkoohi) Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Shirkoohi) Cancer Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Fazlzadeh, Janjani) Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Hosseini, Mansournia, Tohidinik) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Bakhtiari, Fazaeli, Mousavi) Department of Health Policy, Management, and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Hasanzadeh) Department of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Haj-Mirzaian) Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Nabavizadeh) Department of Urology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Malekzadeh) Digestive Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Hashemian, Pourshams, Salimzadeh, Sepanlou) Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Afarideh, Esteghamati, Esteghamati, Ghajar, Heidari, Rezaei) Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Mohamadi) Health Equity Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Rahimi-Movaghar) Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ebrahimi) Liver and Pancreaticobilliary Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Rahim) Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Eskandarieh, Sahraian) Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Mohebi) National Institute of Health Research (NIHR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Rezaei, Mohebi, Aminorroaya, Ebrahimi, Farzadfar, Mohajer, Pishgar, Saeedi Moghaddam, Shabani) Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Hosseini) Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Zarafshan) Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Rezaei, Abolhassani) Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Hafezi-Nejad) School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Heidari-Soureshjani) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Abdollahi) School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Farahmand) School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Salamati) Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Aminorroaya, Mehrabi Nasab, Tajdini) Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Abdollahi) The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Pishgar) Uro-oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Aghamir) Urology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Mirzaei) Water Quality Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Dibaji Forooshani) Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Khater) Department of Medical Parasitology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (Abd-Allah, Abdelalim, Abualhasan, El-Jaafary, Hassan) Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (Elsharkawy) Endemic Medicine and Hepatogastroentrology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (Khater) National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (Elhabashy) Neurophysiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (Salem) Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (Salem) Urology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (Sadeghi) Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Jafarinia) Department of Immunology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Amini-Rarani) Health Management and Economics Reasearch Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Mohammadifard, Sarrafzadegan) Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Abdollahpour) Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Sarveazad) Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Mirzaei) Comprehensive Research Laboratory, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Tehrani-Banihashemi) Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Yoosefi Lebni) Department of Health Education and Promotion, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Manafi) Department of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Pazoki Toroudi) Department of Physiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Dorostkar) Faculty of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Alipour) Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Sheikhtaheri) Health Information Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Alipour, Arabloo, Azari, Ghashghaee, Rezapour) Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Naserbakht) Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Kabir) Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Mehri) Nutrition Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Pazoki Toroudi, Yousefifard) Physiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Tehrani-Banihashemi, Naserbakht, Asadi-Aliabadi, Babaee, Eshrati, Goharinezhad, Moradi-Lakeh) Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Abedi) School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ghashghaee) Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Rashedi) Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Kumar) Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Elgendy) Cardiology Department, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Basu) Center for Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Park) Department of Biostatistics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Pereira) Department of Genetics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Norheim) Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Eagan) Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Cahill) Department of Nutrition, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Sheikh) Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Abushouk, Kraemer) Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Thakur) Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC) & CSP Coordinating Center, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Abedi) Neuroendocrine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Barnighausen) T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Shrime) Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States (Abedi) Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States (Doshi) Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States (Abegaz) Biostatistics Department, Near East University, Nicosia, Cyprus (Abegaz) Biostatistics and Health Informatics, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia (Geberemariyam) Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia (Abolhassani) Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden (Aynalem, Shiferaw) Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Abosetugn) Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia (Aboyans) Department of Cardiology, Dupuytren University Hospital, Limoges, France (Aboyans) University of Limoges, Limoges, France (Manafi) Ophthalmology Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada (Abrams) Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada (Abrams, Gitimoghaddam, Kissoon) Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Stubbs) Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Sarrafzadegan, Brauer, Iyamu, Kopec, Pourmalek) School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (Ribeiro) Centre of Telehealth, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (Ribeiro) Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (Malta) Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (Gomez) Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (Abreu) Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil (Abrigo) Department of Research, Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines (Almulhim) College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (Dahlawi) Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (Pottoo) Pharmacology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (Menezes) Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (Alanzi, Alumran) Health Information Management and Technology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (Abu Haimed) Internal Medicine Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (Madadin) Pathology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (Alanezi) Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (Abu-Gharbieh) Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (Saddik) Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (Abu-Raddad) Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar (Samy) Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Abushouk) Department of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (El Nahas, Shalash) Department of Neurology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Nabhan) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt (Kamath, Kassebaum) Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States (Aravkin) Department of Applied Math, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States (Kochhar, Sorensen) Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States (Sartorius, Kassebaum, Aravkin, Afshin, Burkart, Cromwell, Dandona, Dharmaratne, Gakidou, Hay, Kyu, Lopez, Lozano, Misganaw, Mokdad, Naghavi, Pigott, Reiner Jr, Roth, Stanaway, Vollset, Vos, Wang, Lim, Murray) Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States (Kalani) Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States (Ikuta) Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States (Roth) Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States (Cho, Kneib) Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States (Crowe, Massenburg, Morrison) Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States (Larson, Brauer, Kassebaum, Aravkin, Sorensen, Afshin, Burkart, Cromwell, Dandona, Dharmaratne, Gakidou, Hay, Kyu, Lopez, Lozano, Misganaw, Mokdad, Naghavi, Pigott, Reiner Jr, Roth, Stanaway, Vollset, Vos, Wang, Lim, Murray, Ikuta, Acebedo, Adelson, Agesa, Alam, Albertson, Anderson, Antony, Ashbaugh, Assmus, Azhar, Balassyano, Bannick, Barthelemy, Bender, Bennitt, Bertolacci, Biehl, Bisignano, Boon-Dooley, Briant, Bryazka, Bumgarner, Callender, Cao, Castle, Castro, Causey, Cercy, Chalek, Charlson, Cohen, Comfort, Compton, Croneberger, Cruz, Cunningham, Dandona, Dangel, Dean, DeCleene, Deen, Degenhardt, Dingels, Dippenaar, Dirac, Dolgert, Emmons-Bell, Estep, Farag, Feigin, Feldman, Ferrara, Ferrari, Fitzgerald, Force, Fox, Frank, Fu, Fukutaki, Fuller, Fullman, Galles, Gardner, Gershberg Hayoon, Goren, Gorman, Gottlich, Guo, Haddock, Hagins, Haile, Hamilton, Han, Han, Harvey, Henny, Henrikson, Henry, Herbert, Hsiao, Huynh, Iannucci, Ippolito, Irvine, Jafari, Jahagirdar, James, Johnson, Johnson, Keller, Kemmer, Kendrick, Knight, Kocarnik, Krohn, Larson, Lau, Ledesma, Leever, LeGrand, Lescinsky, Lin, Liu, Liu, Lo, Lu, Ma, Maddison, Manguerra, Marks, Martopullo, Mastrogiacomo, May, Mooney, Mosser, Mullany, Mumford, Munro, Nandakumar, Nguyen, Nguyen, Nichols, Nixon, Odell, Ong, Orji, Ostroff, Pasovic, Paulson, Pease, Pennini, Pierce, Pilz, Pletcher, Rao, Razo, Redford, Reinig, Reitsma, Rhinehart, Robalik, Roberts, Roberts, Rolfe, Sbarra, Schaeffer, Shackelford, Shadid, Sharara, Shaw, Sheena, Simpson, Smith, Spencer, Spurlock, Stark, Steiner, Steuben, Sylte, Tang, Taylor, Terrason, Thomson, Torre, Travillian, Troeger, Vongpradith, Walters, Wang, Watson, Watson, Whisnant, Whiteford, Wiens, Wilner, Wilson, Wool, Wozniak, Wu, Wulf Hanson, Wunrow, Xu, Yadgir, Yearwood, York, Yuan, Zhao, Zheng, Zimsen, Zlavog) Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States (Chang, Oren) University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States (Buchbinder, Chin, Guo) Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Polkinghorne, Thrift) Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Lee) School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Ackerman, Cicuttini, Li) School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Zaman) The School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Suleria) Department of Agriculture and Food Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Zhang) Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Cowie) Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Wijeratne) Department of Neurology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Patton, Sawyer) Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Chin) Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Lopez, Adair) Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Meretoja) School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Adetokunboh) Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa (Adetokunboh, Adamu, Iwu) Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa (Parry, Seedat) Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa (Parry) Alcohol, Tobacco & Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa (Adamu, Ndwandwe) Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa (Mahasha) Grants, Innovation and Product Development Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa (Stein) Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa (Iwu, Nnaji, Sambala, Wiysonge) South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa (Adebayo) College of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria (Ilesanmi) Department of Community Medicine, University College 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Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom (Maleki, Naderi) Clinical Research Development Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Salahshoor) Department of Anatomical Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ahmadi) Department of Anesthesiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Pourmirza Kalhori) Department of Emergency Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Almasi) Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Salimi) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Siabani, Ziapour) Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Barzegar) 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Republic of (Moghadaszadeh, Yousefi) Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Ansari) Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Hassankhani) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Karimi) Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Haririan) Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Mereta) Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Ahmed) Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiop... [Ovid has truncated this field to avoid Excel character limitations] | Issue Date: | 6-Nov-2020 | Copyright year: | 2020 | Publisher: | Elsevier B.V. | Place of publication: | United Kingdom | Publication information: | The Lancet. 396 (10258) (pp 1135-1159), 2020. Date of Publication: 17 Oct 2020. | Journal: | The Lancet | Abstract: | The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3.5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd | DOI: | http://monash.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736%2820%2931404-5 | PubMed URL: | 33069324 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=33069324] | ISSN: | 0140-6736 | URI: | https://repository.monashhealth.org/monashhealthjspui/handle/1/26799 | Type: | Review | Subjects: | middle income country politics population growth priority journal public health review socioeconomics risk factor disease burden geography *global disease burden health care cost high income country human life expectancy low income country aging politics population growth priority journal public health Review risk factor socioeconomics life expectancy low income country middle income country aging disease burden geography *global disease burden health care cost high income country human |
Type of Clinical Study or Trial: | Review article (e.g. literature review, narrative review) |
| Appears in Collections: | Articles |
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