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https://repository.monashhealth.org/monashhealthjspui/handle/1/46310| Title: | Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. | Authors: | James S.L.;Castle C.D.;Dingels Z.V.;Fox J.T.;Hamilton E.B.;Liu Z.;S Roberts N.L.;Sylte D.O.;Henry N.J.;LeGrand K.E.;Abdelalim A.;Abdoli A.;Abdollahpour I.;Abdulkader R.S.;Abedi A.;Abosetugn A.E.;Abushouk A.I.;Adebayo O.M.;Agudelo-Botero M.;Ahmad T.;Ahmed R.;Ahmed M.B.;Eddine Aichour M.T.;Alahdab F.;Alamene G.M.;Alanezi F.M.;Alebel A.;Alema N.M.;Alghnam S.A.;Al-Hajj S.;Ali B.A.;Ali S.;Alikhani M.;Alinia C.;Alipour V.;Aljunid S.M.;Almasi-Hashiani A.;Almasri N.A.;Altirkawi K.;Abdeldayem Amer Y.S.;Amini S.;Loreche Amit A.M.;Andrei C.L.;Ansari-Moghaddam A.;T Antonio C.A.;Yaw Appiah S.C.;Arabloo J.;Arab-Zozani M.;Arefi Z.;Aremu O.;Ariani F.;Arora A.;Asaad M.;Asghari B.;Awoke N.;Ayala Quintanilla B.P.;Ayano G.;Ayanore M.A.;Azari S.;Azarian G.;Badawi A.;Badiye A.D.;Bagli E.;Baig A.A.;Bairwa M.;Bakhtiari A.;Balachandran A.;Banach M.;Banerjee S.K.;Banik P.C.;Banstola A.;Barker-Collo S.L.;Barnighausen T.W.;Barrero L.H.;Barzegar A.;Bayati M.;Baye B.A.;Bedi N.;Behzadifar M.;Bekuma T.T.;Belete H.;Benjet C.;Bennett D.A.;Bensenor I.M.;Berhe K.;Bhardwaj P.;Bhat A.G.;Bhattacharyya K.;Bibi S.;Bijani A.;Bin Sayeed M.S.;Borges G.;Borzi A.M.;Boufous S.;Brazinova A.;Briko N.I.;Budhathoki S.S.;Car J.;Cardenas R.;Carvalho F.;Castaldelli-Maia J.M.;Castaneda-Orjuela C.A.;Castelpietra G.;Catala-Lopez F.;Cerin E.;Chandan J.S.;Chanie W.F.;Chattu S.K.;Chattu V.K.;Chatziralli I.;Chaudhary N.;Cho D.Y.;Kabir Chowdhury M.A.;Chu D.-T.;Colquhoun S.M.;Constantin M.-M.;Costa V.M.;Damiani G.;Daryani A.;Davila-Cervantes C.A.;Demeke F.M.;Demis A.B.;Demoz G.T.;Demsie D.G.;Derakhshani A.;Deribe K.;Desai R.;Nasab M.D.;da Silva D.D.;Dibaji Forooshani Z.S.;Doyle K.E.;Driscoll T.R.;Dubljanin E.;Adema B.D.;Eagan A.W.;Eftekhari A.;Ehsani-Chimeh E.;Sayed Zaki M.E.;Elemineh D.A.;El-Jaafary S.I.;El-Khatib Z.;Ellingsen C.L.;Emamian M.H.;Endalew D.A.;Eskandarieh S.;Faris P.S.;Faro A.;Farzadfar F.;Fatahi Y.;Fekadu W.;Ferede T.Y.;Fereshtehnejad S.-M.;Fernandes E.;Ferrara P.;Feyissa G.T.;Filip I.;Fischer F.;Folayan M.O.;Foroutan M.;Francis J.M.;Franklin R.C.;Fukumoto T.;Geberemariyam B.S.;Gebre A.K.;Gebremedhin K.B.;Gebremeskel G.G.;Gebremichael B.;Gedefaw G.A.;Geta B.;Ghafourifard M.;Ghamari F.;Ghashghaee A.;Gholamian A.;Gill T.K.;Goulart A.C.;Grada A.;Grivna M.;Mohialdeen Gubari M.I.;Guimaraes R.A.;Guo Y.;Gupta G.;Haagsma J.A.;Hafezi-Nejad N.;Bidgoli H.H.;Hall B.J.;Hamadeh R.R.;Hamidi S.;Haro J.M.;Hasan M.M.;Hasanzadeh A.;Hassanipour S.;Hassankhani H.;Hassen H.Y.;Havmoeller R.;Hayat K.;Hendrie D.;Heydarpour F.;Hijar M.;Ho H.C.;Hoang C.L.;Hole M.K.;Holla R.;Hossain N.;Hosseinzadeh M.;Hostiuc S.;Hu G.;Ibitoye S.E.;Ilesanmi O.S.;Ilic I.;Ilic M.D.;Inbaraj L.R.;Indriasih E.;Naghibi Irvani S.S.;Shariful Islam S.M.;Islam M.M.;Ivers R.Q.;Jacobsen K.H.;Jahani M.A.;Jahanmehr N.;Jakovljevic M.;Jalilian F.;Jayaraman S.;Jayatilleke A.U.;Jha R.P.;John-Akinola Y.O.;Jonas J.B.;Joseph N.;Joukar F.;Jozwiak J.J.;Jungari S.B.;Jurisson M.;Kabir A.;Kadel R.;Kahsay A.;Kalankesh L.R.;Kalhor R.;Kamil T.A.;Kanchan T.;Kapoor N.;Karami M.;Kasaeian A.;Kassaye H.G.;Kavetskyy T.;Kebede H.K.;Keiyoro P.N.;Kelbore A.G.;Kelkay B.;Khader Y.S.;Khafaie M.A.;Khalid N.;Khalil I.A.;Khalilov R.;Khammarnia M.;Khan E.A.;Khan M.;Khanna T.;Khazaie H.;Shadmani F.K.;Khundkar R.;Kiirithio D.N.;Kim Y.-E.;Kim D.;Kim Y.J.;Kisa A.;Kisa S.;Komaki H.;M Kondlahalli S.K.;Korshunov V.A.;Koyanagi A.;G Kraemer M.U.;Krishan K.;Bicer B.K.;Kugbey N.;Kumar V.;Kumar N.;Kumar G.A.;Kumar M.;Kumaresh G.;Kurmi O.P.;Kuti O.;Vecchia C.;Lami F.H.;Lamichhane P.;Lang J.J.;Lansingh V.C.;Laryea D.O.;Lasrado S.;Latifi A.;Lauriola P.;Leasher J.L.;Huey Lee S.W.;Lenjebo T.L.;Levi M.;Li S.;Linn S.;Liu X.;Lopez A.D.;Lotufo P.A.;Lunevicius R.;Lyons R.A.;Madadin M.;El Razek M.M.A.;Mahotra N.B.;Majdan M.;Majeed A.;Malagon-Rojas J.N.;Maled V.;Malekzadeh R.;Malta D.C.;Manafi N.;Manafi A.;Manda A.-L.;Manjunatha N.;Mansour-Ghanaei F.;Mansouri B.;Mansournia M.A.;Maravilla J.C.;March L.M.;Mason-Jones A.J.;Masoumi S.Z.;Massenburg B.B.;Maulik P.K.;Meles G.G.;Melese A.;Melketsedik Z.A.;N Memiah P.T.;Mendoza W.;Menezes R.G.;Mengesha M.B.;Mengesha M.M.;Meretoja T.J.;Meretoja A.;Merie H.E.;Mestrovic T.;Miazgowski B.;Miazgowski T.;Miller T.R.;Mini G.K.;Mirica A.;Mirrakhimov E.M.;Mirzaei-Alavijeh M.;Mithra P.;Moazen B.;Moghadaszadeh M.;Mohamadi E.;Mohammad Y.;Mohammad K.A.;Darwesh A.M.;Gholi Mezerji N.M.;Mohammadian-Hafshejani A.;Mohammadoo-Khorasani M.;Mohammadpourhodki R.;Mohammed S.;Mohammed J.A.;Mohebi F.;Molokhia M.;Monasta L.;Moodley Y.;Moosazadeh M.;Moradi M.;Moradi G.;Moradi-Lakeh M.;Moradpour F.;Morawska L.;Velasquez I.M.;Morisaki N.;Morrison S.D.;Mossie T.B.;Muluneh A.G.;Murthy S.;Musa K.I.;Mustafa G.;Nabhan A.F.;Nagarajan A.J.;Naik G.;Naimzada M.D.;Najafi F.;Nangia V.;Nascimento B.R.;Naserbakht M.;Nayak V.;Ndwandwe D.E.;Negoi I.;Ngunjiri J.W.;Nguyen C.T.;Thi Nguyen H.L.;Nikbakhsh R.;Anggraini Ningrum D.N.;Nnaji C.A.;Nyasulu P.S.;Ogbo F.A.;Oghenetega O.B.;Oh I.-H.;Okunga E.W.;Olagunju A.T.;Olagunju T.O.;Bali A.O.;Onwujekwe O.E.;Asante K.O.;Orpana H.M.;Ota E.;Otstavnov N.;Otstavnov S.S.;A M.P.;Padubidri J.R.;Pakhale S.;Pakshir K.;Panda-Jonas S.;Park E.-K.;Patel S.K.;Pathak A.;Pati S.;Patton G.C.;Paulos K.;Peden A.E.;Filipino Pepito V.C.;Pereira J.;Pham H.Q.;Phillips M.R.;Pinheiro M.;Polibin R.V.;Polinder S.;Poustchi H.;Prakash S.;Angga Pribadi D.R.;Puri P.;Syed Z.Q.;Rabiee M.;Rabiee N.;Radfar A.;Rafay A.;Rafiee A.;Rafiei A.;Rahim F.;Rahimi S.;Rahimi-Movaghar V.;Rahman M.A.;Rajabpour-Sanati A.;Rajati F.;Rakovac I.;Ranganathan K.;Rao S.J.;Rashedi V.;Rastogi P.;Rathi P.;Rawaf S.;Rawal L.;Rawassizadeh R.;Renjith V.;N Renzaho A.M.;Resnikoff S.;Rezapour A.;Ribeiro A.I.;Rickard J.;Rios Gonzalez C.M.;Ronfani L.;Roshandel G.;Saad A.M.;Sabde Y.D.;Sabour S.;Saddik B.;Safari S.;Safari-Faramani R.;Safarpour H.;Safdarian M.;Sajadi S.M.;Salamati P.;Salehi F.;Zahabi S.S.;Rashad Salem M.R.;Salem H.;Salman O.;Salz I.;Samy A.M.;Sanabria J.;Riera L.S.;Santric Milicevic M.M.;Sarker A.R.;Sarveazad A.;Sathian B.;Sawhney M.;Sawyer S.M.;Saxena S.;Sayyah M.;Schwebel D.C.;Seedat S.;Senthilkumaran S.;Sepanlou S.G.;Seyedmousavi S.;Sha F.;Shaahmadi F.;Shahabi S.;Shaikh M.A.;Shams-Beyranvand M.;Shamsizadeh M.;Sharif-Alhoseini M.;Sharifi H.;Sheikh A.;Shigematsu M.;Shin J.I.;Shiri R.;Siabani S.;Sigfusdottir I.D.;Singh P.K.;Singh J.A.;Sinha D.N.;Smarandache C.-G.;R Smith E.U.;Soheili A.;Soleymani B.;Soltanian A.R.;Soriano J.B.;Sorrie M.B.;Soyiri I.N.;Stein D.J.;Stokes M.A.;Sufiyan M.B.;Rasul Suleria H.A.;Sykes B.L.;Tabares-Seisdedos R.;Tabb K.M.;Taddele B.W.;Tadesse D.B.;Tamiru A.T.;Tarigan I.U.;Tefera Y.M.;Tehrani-Banihashemi A.;Tekle M.G.;Tekulu G.H.;Tesema A.K.;Tesfay B.E.;Thapar R.;Tilahune A.B.;Tlaye K.G.;Tohidinik H.R.;Topor-Madry R.;Tran B.X.;Tran K.B.;Tripathy J.P.;Tsai A.C.;Car L.T.;Ullah S.;Ullah I.;Umar M.;Unnikrishnan B.;Upadhyay E.;Uthman O.A.;Valdez P.R.;Vasankari T.J.;Venketasubramanian N.;Violante F.S.;Vlassov V.;Waheed Y.;Weldesamuel G.T.;Werdecker A.;Wiangkham T.;Wolde H.F.;Woldeyes D.H.;Wondafrash D.Z.;Wondmeneh T.G.;Wondmieneh A.B.;Wu A.-M.;Yadav R.;Yadollahpour A.;Yano Y.;Yaya S.;Yazdi-Feyzabadi V.;Yip P.;Yisma E.;Yonemoto N.;Yoon S.-J.;Youm Y.;Younis M.Z.;Yousefi Z.;Yu Y.;Yu C.;Yusefzadeh H.;Moghadam T.Z.;Zaidi Z.;Zaman S.B.;Zamani M.;Zamanian M.;Zandian H.;Zarei A.;Zare F.;Zhang Z.-J.;Zhang Y.;Zodpey S.;Dandona L.;Dandona R.;Degenhardt L.;Dharmaratne S.D.;Hay S.I.;Mokdad A.H.;Reiner R.C.;Sartorius B.;Vos T. | Monash Health Department(s): | Monash University - School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health | Institution: | (Bin Zaman) Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (James) Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA spencj@uw.edu (Castle, Dingels, Fox, Hamilton, Liu, S Roberts, Sylte, Henry, LeGrand, Lopez, Dandona, Dandona, Degenhardt, Dharmaratne, Hay, Mokdad, Reiner, Vos) Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (Abdelalim, El-Jaafary) Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt (Abdoli) Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Abdollahpour) Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Abdulkader) Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Abedi) Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA (Abosetugn) Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Ethiopia (Abushouk) Cardiovascular Medicine, Ain Shams University, Abbasia, Egypt (Adebayo) Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria (Agudelo-Botero) School of Medicine Center for Politics, Population and Health Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico (Ahmad) Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University Nanjing, Nanjing, China (Ahmad) Department of Microbiology, Hazara University Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan (Ahmed) James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ahmed) Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ahmed) Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Eddine Aichour) Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria (Alahdab) Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, MN, Rochester, United States (Alamene) School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Ethiopia (Alanezi) Department of Computer Sciences, Imam Abdulrehman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia (Alebel) Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia (Alema, Demsie, Kassaye) Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia (Alghnam) Department of Population Health Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Al-Hajj) Faculty of Health Sciences - Health Management and Policy, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon (Al-Hajj) British Columbia Injury Research Prevention Unit, British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, Canada (Ali) Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq (Ali) Faculty of Pharmacy, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq (Ali) Department of Information Systems, College of Economics and Political Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman (Alikhani) School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Alinia, Yusefzadeh) Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Alipour, Arabloo, Azari, Moghadam) Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Alipour) Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Aljunid) Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Kuwait (Aljunid) International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia (Almasi-Hashiani, Zamanian) Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Almasri) Physiotherapy Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan (Altirkawi) King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Abdeldayem Amer) Clinical Practice Guidelines Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Abdeldayem Amer) Alexandria Center for Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt (Amini) Health Services Management Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Loreche Amit) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (Loreche Amit) Online Programs for Applied Learning, Johns Hopkins University, MD, Baltimore, United States (Andrei) Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania (Ansari-Moghaddam) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (T Antonio) Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines (T Antonio) Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China (Yaw Appiah) Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana (Yaw Appiah) Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany (Arab-Zozani) Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Arefi) Department of Health Promotion and Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Aremu) School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom (Ariani, Levi) Regional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy (Arora) School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Arora) Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Asaad) Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, TX, Houston, United States (Asghari) Department of Microbiology, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Azad Tabriz University, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Awoke) Department of Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia (Ayala Quintanilla) The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Ayala Quintanilla) General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru (Ayano, Hendrie, Miller) School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia (Ayanore) Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana (Azarian) Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Badawi) Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada (Badawi) Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada (Badiye, Kapoor) Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India (Bagli) Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (Bagli) Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Foundation for Research & Technology, Ioannina, Greece (Baig) Biochemistry Unit, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia (Baig) School of Health Sciences, Univeristi Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia (Bairwa) Institute of Health Management Research, Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, India (Bairwa) Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, MD, Baltimore, United States (Bakhtiari) Health Policy And Management Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Balachandran) Department of Demography, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (Balachandran) Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru, India (Banach) Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (Banach) Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland (Banerjee) School of Health Sciences, Walden University, MN, Minneapolis, United States (Banik) Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh (Banstola) Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal (Barker-Collo) School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (Barnighausen, Mohammed) Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany (Barnighausen) H Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, MA, Boston, United States (Barrero) Department of Industrial Engineering, Pontifical Javeriana University, Bogota, Colombia (Barzegar) Occupational Health Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Bayati) Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Baye) Department of Public Health, Ambo University, Ethiopia (Bedi) Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India (Bedi) Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia (Behzadifar) Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Bekuma) Institute of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Wollega University, Ethiopia (Belete, Fekadu, Mossie) Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (Benjet, Borges) Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Reseach, Ramon de la Fuente Muniz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico (Bennett) Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (Bensenor, Goulart) Department of Internal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Berhe, Kahsay) Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Ethiopia (Bhardwaj) Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India (Bhardwaj, Syed) Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India (Bhat) Department of Internal Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, MA, Springfield, United States (Bhattacharyya) Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India (Bhattacharyya) Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India (Bibi) Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan (Bijani) Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Bin Sayeed) National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia (Bin Sayeed) Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Borzi) Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy (Boufous) University of New South Wales, Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Department, Sydney, NSW, Australia (Brazinova) Institute of Epidemiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia (Briko, Korshunov) Department of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation (Budhathoki) Research Department, Golden Community, Kathmandu, Nepal (Car) Centre for Population Health Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (Car) Global eHealth Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom (Cardenas) Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico (Carvalho, Costa, Ogbo) Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Castaldelli-Maia) Department of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Castaneda-Orjuela) Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia (Castaneda-Orjuela) Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia (Castelpietra) Primary Care Services Area, Central Health Directorate, Region Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Italy (Castelpietra) Department of Medicine , University of Udine, Udine, Italy (Catala-Lopez) National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain (Catala-Lopez) Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, ON, Ottawa, Canada (Cerin) Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (Cerin) School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Chandan) Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom (Chanie) Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia (Chattu) Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana (Chattu) Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (Chatziralli) 2nd Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Haidari, Greece (Chatziralli) Independent Consultant, Ophthalmology Private Practice Office, Athens, Greece (Chaudhary) Department of Pediatrics, Harvard University, MA, Boston, United States (Chaudhary) Department of Neonatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical center, MA, Boston, United States (Cho, Massenburg, Morrison) Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA (Kabir Chowdhury, Zaman) Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh (Kabir Chowdhury) Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, SC, Columbia, United States (Chu) Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam (Colquhoun) Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Action, ACT, Australia (Constantin) Department of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania (Constantin) 2nd Department of Dermatology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania (Damiani) Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA (Damiani) Department of Dermatology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy (Daryani) Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Davila-Cervantes) Population and Development, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico (Demeke, Melese) Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (Demis, Tlaye) Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Ethiopia (Demis) School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia (Demoz) School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Ethiopia (Demoz) Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Derakhshani) Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Deribe) Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom (Deribe) School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Desai) Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, United States (Nasab) Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, Islamic Republic of (da Silva) Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal (Dibaji Forooshani) Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of (Doyle) School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia (Driscoll) Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Sydney, Australia (Dubljanin, Ilic) Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia (Adema) Public Health Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia (Adema) Curtin University, 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Issue Date: | 23-Sep-2021 | Copyright year: | 2020 | Publisher: | NLM (Medline) | Place of publication: | United Kingdom | Publication information: | Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention. 26 (pp i96-i114), 2020. Date of Publication: 01 Oct 2020. | Journal: | Injury Prevention: Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention | Abstract: | BACKGROUND: Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimates on morbidity and mortality for all injuries. METHOD(S): We reviewed results for injuries from the GBD 2017 study. GBD 2017 measured injury-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) using the Cause of Death Ensemble model. To measure non-fatal injuries, GBD 2017 modelled injury-specific incidence and converted this to prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs). YLLs and YLDs were summed to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). FINDINGS: In 1990, there were 4 260 493 (4 085 700 to 4 396 138) injury deaths, which increased to 4 484 722 (4 332 010 to 4 585 554) deaths in 2017, while age-standardised mortality decreased from 1079 (1073 to 1086) to 738 (730 to 745) per 100000. In 1990, there were 354064302 (95% uncertainty interval: 338174876 to 371 610 802) new cases of injury globally, which increased to 520 710 288 (493 430 247 to 547 988 635) new cases in 2017. During this time, age-standardised incidence decreased non-significantly from 6824 (6534 to 7147) to 6763 (6412 to 7118) per 100000. Between 1990 and 2017, age-standardised DALYs decreased from 4947 (4655 to 5233) per 100000 to 3267 (3058 to 3505). INTERPRETATION: Injuries are an important cause of health loss globally, though mortality has declined between 1990 and 2017. Future research in injury burden should focus on prevention in high-burden populations, improving data collection and ensuring access to medical care.Copyright © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. | DOI: | http://monash.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043494 | PubMed URL: | 32332142 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=32332142] | URI: | https://repository.monashhealth.org/monashhealthjspui/handle/1/46310 | Type: | Article | Subjects: | global disease burden global health injury life expectancy quality adjusted life year |
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