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https://repository.monashhealth.org/monashhealthjspui/handle/1/58090| Title: | The CAMUS Initiative: A Multiphase, Multicentre International Collaboration to Redefine Risk Stratification, Reporting, and Grading of Surgical Complications in Urology. | Authors: | Lopez F.;Lopez-Baamonde M.;Loppenberg B.;Lotan Y.;Loures R.;Lucca I.;Luciani L.;Luggauer E.;Lumbiganon S.;Lundgren P.-O.;Lunger L.;Lyttwin B.;Lyttwin C.;Ma S.;Maas M.;Macaskill F.;Macdonald A.R.;Macek P.;Macneil F.;Mendana M.M.;Mahendru K.;Mahmoud O.;Maier E.;Maillard J.;Mains E.;Majer M.;Mak D.;Malde S.;Malinaric R.;Mally D.;Mancini M.;Mandal S.;Mandoorah Q.;Manka L.;Manning T.;Mano R.;Manolitsis I.;Mantica G.;Maravigna D.;Marcq G.;Mariappan P.;Markowski B.;Martin G.;Olsina P.M.;Master V.A.;Mastroianni R.;Mattei A.;Mavuduru R.S.;Mayer W.;Mayr R.;Mazzon G.;Mazzucato G.;McCafferty J.;McCombie S.;McPhee A.;Meert T.;Mehan N.;Meijer R.P.;Meissner V.;Meng X.;Menold H.S.;Merrilees D.;Mertens L.S.;Metzger T.;Meyer C.P.;Meyer L.-M.;Micali S.;Miceli L.;Michel S.;Midenberg E.R.;Milenkovski N.;Mir M.C.;Miranda G.;Misseri G.;Mohamed Daud M.A.;Mohammed T.O.;Moltzahn F.;Mondschein R.;Moon D.;Palacios N.M.;Moretti K.L.;Moretto S.;Mori K.;Mosbah A.;Moschini M.;Moschonas D.;Moschovas M.C.;Moss B.F.;Mostafaei H.;Mottaran A.;Mottet N.;Mottrie A.;Mufti U.;Mulholland C.;Muller C.;Muny M.;Murali-Krishnan S.;Murphy D.;Murthy P.;Mutambirwa S.;Nacchia A.;Nadeem M.;Nair R.;Nakagawa T.;Namdarian B.;Narita S.;Nason G.;Naspro R.;Nathan A.;Navai N.;Navarra L.;Nawaz F.;Nayak A.;Nayyar R.;Nazareth J.;Nazim S.M.;Nesbitt A.L.;Neukirchen M.;Neumann E.;Ngoo K.-S.;Nicolazzini M.;Niegisch G.;Niegisch J.;Nientiedt M.;Noel J.;Nolazco J.I.;Noldus J.;Nordstrom A.;Norman P.H.;Norris B.;Norz V.;Nosseir M.;Notarfrancesco M.;Novak A.;Novotny V.;Nuno Dias D.S.;O'Brien J.;O'Callaghan M.;Obert D.P.;Arvizo M.O.;Oechslin P.;Franco Oliveira C.H.;Olivier M.B.;Olivieri V.;Oliyide A.;Oluwole-Ojo A.;Omar K.;Ondrejcek R.;Hui Ong C.S.;Ong S.;Ong T.A.;Ongaro L.;Onwochei D.;Ooi J.;Oppolzer I.A.;Orakzai N.;Ordones F.V.;Orecchia L.;Ortega Polledo L.E.;Orye C.;Osman Y.;Arca H.O.;Ouzaid I.;Owolabi A.;Ozkalayci O.;O'Neill S.;Paffenholz P.;Page T.;Pagonis K.;Palermo S.M.;Pallauf M.;Palumbo C.;Pan H.Y.-C.;Xu Pang E.J.;Panyapinitnugoon K.;Papa N.;Papalia R.;Papanikolaou D.;Papetti R.;Parikh A.;Parkes L.;Parli M.S.;Parsons B.A.;Partezani A.D.;Pascarella G.;Pasquali C.;Passaro F.;Pastore A.L.;Patel M.I.;Patel V.;Patil D.H.;Patruno G.;Pattberg K.T.;Pavan N.;Pellegrino F.;Perdona S.;Pereira do Nascimento L.A.;Perera S.;Perlis N.;Peroni A.;Perrot O.;Pervaiz A.;Pesce D.;Pescuma A.;Peteinaris A.;Peter L.;Peters J.S.;Phillips D.;Phoenix C.;Piana A.;Piasentin A.;Piedad J.;Pierorazio P.M.;Pietropaolo A.;Pignot G.;Piller A.;Pimpanit N.;Pinar U.;Pindoria N.;Pinto S.Z.;Piramide F.;Piro A.;Pirola G.M.;Piyawannarat S.;Ploussard G.;Popat K.;Porpiglia F.;Porter J.;Posdzich P.;Pose R.M.;Poulton T.;Poyet C.;Pradere B.;Prado K.B.;Preisser F.;Premakumar Y.;Presti G.;Proietti F.;Ptasznik G.;Puche-Sanz I.;Pugliesi F.G.;Puliatti S.;Putz J.;Pycha A.;Qin K.R.;Qu L.G.;Quarta L.;Qureshi H.H.;Radcliffe R.S.;Radtke J.P.;Ragonese M.;Rahman F.;Raison N.;Raman J.D.;Machado V.R.;Rao P.;Rao R.;Rassweiler J.;Rassweiler-Seyfried M.-C.;Raunecker B.;Rausch S.;Recabal-Guiraldes P.;Gonzalez E.R.;Redondo C.R.;Reekhaye A.K.;Reeves F.;Regli I.B.;Reicherz A.;Reike M.J.;Reilly J.R.;Reimold P.;Reitano G.;Rektorik I.;Remore L.M.;Renaldo J.;Rhunsiri P.;Montes M.R.;Ribal M.J.;Meduna R.R.;Richard P.O.;Riedel B.;Rifa L.;Ringia J.B.;Rink M.;Ristau B.T.;Rizzo M.;Rodler S.;Rodriguez A.;Rodriguez O.;Penaranda N.R.;Rodriguez-Sanchez L.;Rodriguez-Socarras M.E.;Roghmann F.;Rohe G.;Rosboch G.L.;Rosenhammer B.;Rossanese M.;Rossler J.;Roth B.;Roumigue M.;Roupret M.;Rowe E.;Rozsos T.;Rujithamkul M.;Runge J.;Rupp M.-C.;Russo M.;Ruthven S.;Rutten V.C.;Saab Filho J.J.;Sahai A.;Sahli S.D.;Saikali S.;Sanchez A.;Salas R.S.;Sandel N.;Sandoval-Herrera C.;Sappayasarn S.;Sarawong S.;Satasivam P.;Sathianathen N.;Savdie R.;Savin Z.;Scarpa R.M.;Scheltema M.J.;Schier R.;Schilling M.;Schlaepfer M.;Schmeusser B.;Schmid H.-P.;Schneider F.;Schondorf D.;Schostak M.;Schramm B.;Schudel H.H.;Schulz G.;Schwentner C.;Scott H.;Scuderi S.;Sebastian B.;Secin F.;Bhat K.S.;Seevalingam K.K.;Segui-Moya E.;Seiler R.;Sekerci C.A.;Sellmann T.;Sengupta S.;Seth A.;Sethi K.;Setthawong T.;Sfakianos J.;Shah J.B.;Shah S.B.;Hasan A.S.;Shariat S.F.;Sharma A.P.;Shastri A.;Shaw G.;Sheriff M.;Shin J.S.;Shiota M.;Shvero A.;Siantong M.;Sievert K.-D.;Sigle A.;Sihra N.;Silvestri L.;Simone G.;Singh A.;Singh J.;Singh S.K.;Singla H.;Singla N.;Siragusa L.;Sirisopana K.;Skinner E.C.;Smith D.;Smith O.;Soeding P.;Soenens C.;Soeterik T.;Solanki S.L.;Soliman C.;Somani B.;Sondermann M.;Soomro N.;Spena G.;Spicchiale C.F.;Spiess P.;Srougi V.;Stangl F.P.;Steelant P.J.;Stein P.G.;Steiner D.;Stella G.;Stenzl A.;Stief C.;Stira J.;Gafner E.S.;Jakob Straub K.S.;Stricker K.;Stritt K.;Stuby J.;Swe M.T.;Syahputra F.A.;Syed M.;Taha D.-E.;Tan Y.;Tanello M.;Tang V.;Tangmesang S.;Tanguay S.;Tangvipattanapong M.;Tanidir Y.;Tappero S.;Tatalias M.;Tavares Da Rocha C.A.;Tedesco F.;Afonso Teixeira B.L.;Tellini R.;Teloken P.;Temelcos C.;Tempest H.;Tena B.;Tenke N.;Tennstedt P.;Teoh J.Y.-C.;Tesche C.;Testa A.;Thaler S.;Thalmann G.;Thammasaksit N.;Thampravit T.;Thao D.P.;Thevarajah S.;Thomas B.;Thomas C.;Thurairaja R.;Ticonosco M.;Tiong H.Y.;Zayar Toe K.K.;Tolani M.A.;Tong R.;Tonnetzer W.;Torregiani G.;Traunero F.;Trebo P.;Trenti E.;Trivedi M.;Truse R.;Tsarov D.M.;Tsaturyan A.;Tschirdewahn S.;Tschung C.;Tubaro A.;Tuderti G.;Tully K.;Turo R.;Turri F.M.;Tzabazis A.;Tzelves L.;Uddin M.;Umbehr M.H.;Upadek V.;Urry R.J.;Valerio M.;Baelen A.V.;van Balken M.R.;Bos E.V.;van Bruwaene S.;Daela A.V.;van den Bergh R.;van der Heijden A.G.;van der Merwe A.;van der Poel H.G.;van der Sloot K.;Van Diepen D.C.;Praet C.V.;van Rhijn B.W.;Vugt S.V.;Vangeneugden J.;Vanneste M.;Vartolomei M.D.;Vasdev N.;Vavallo A.;Vedovo F.;Veerman H.;Vela I.;Jorda M.V.;Verleyen P.;Vermeulen L.P.;Vetterlein M.W.;Veys R.;Vicentini F.C.;Vidal-Faune A.;dos Santos M.V.;Vigano S.;Vilaseca A.;Villa G.;Viseshsindh W.;Vlaming M.;Vollemaere J.;Volpe A.;Volz Y.;von Bargen M.F.;von Deimling M.;von Groote T.C.;Rundstedt F.V.;von Rutte T.A.;Stauffenberg F.V.;Voskuilen C.S.;Vourganti S.;Wagenlehner F.;Wajahat A.;Wajekar A.S.;Walach M.T.;Walsh A.L.;Walton T.J.;Walz J.;Wang W.;Wang Z.;Watanabe T.;Wattana C.;Wattier L.-M.;Weerapolchai K.;Wegge M.;Weight C.;Weinberg L.;Weis S.;Weiss R.;Wendler J.;Wengi M.;Wenzel M.;Weprin S.;Wernli L.A.;Wessels F.;Westhoff N.;Weston R.;Whelan K.-L.;Wiegand L.R.;Wiemer L.;Wijburg C.J.;Williams I.;Williams S.;Willis S.;Winter A.;Wiseman O.;Wit E.M.;Witjes J.A.;Woldu S.;Wong C.H.-M.;Wongjittraporn P.;Woo H.;Sing Woon D.T.;Wort T.S.;Wu F.;Wu M.;Wu W.-J.;Wuethrich P.Y.;Wurnschimmel C.;Wyss Y.;Xu J.;Xylinas E.;Yanagisawa T.;Yap T.;Yassaie O.;Yaxley J.;Yeh H.-C.;Yeoh W.S.;Yeow Y.;Yirga L.;Yong D.Z.;Zabell J.;Zainal Adwin Z.A.;Zaraca C.;Zaramella S.;Zargar H.;Zattoni F.;Zazu A.J.;Zbinden M.;Zdobinska T.;Zehnder P.;Zelger C.;Zemlickova B.;Zemp L.;Zennami K.;Zhang Y.;Zumstein V.;Etherington T.;Everaerts W.;Ezzat O.;Factora F.N.F.;Falkenbach F.;Falvo A.;Fankhauser C.D.;Tabrizi P.F.;Faria-Costa G.;Favoccia C.T.;Ferguson M.;Ferretti S.;Ficarra V.;Fiechter S.;Fimognari D.;Finniss D.;Fleshner N.;Folchini D.M.;Fonseka T.R.;Forget P.;Fradet Y.;Franco A.;Franko M.;Fredrich H.;Freitas P.F.;Frey A.;Fulcoli V.;Furrer M.A.;Gabrielson A.;Gaglioti P.P.;Galfano A.;Gallina S.;Gallo G.;Gallo S.;Ganesh V.;Gangakhedkar G.R.;Garcia-Perdomo H.A.;Garelli G.;Garg R.;Gatscher M.;Gauhar V.;Gavra-Papaspyrou A.;Gazze G.;Geboers B.;George N.;Georgiadis G.;Gerber D.;Gerstman M.;Gharbieh S.I.;Ghavimi S.;Ghosh S.;Giannarini G.;Gild P.;Gill I.;Gillies R.;Girgis E.;Giudici N.;Glienke M.;Glina S.;Gnanappiragasam S.;Goad J.;Goh B.Y.;Gomes H.;Gomez F.;Gomez S.;Rivas J.G.;Gonzalez Brambila J.C.;Gorur P.;Gottumukkala V.;Gossler C.;Graafland N.;Grabsky A.;Graefen M.;Helene Graemiger M.A.;Gratton M.;Gratzke C.;Gravina C.;Greco I.;Grobler G.;Gross T.;Grossmann N.C.;Grosso A.A.;Siemer R.G.;Grunewald C.M.;Guaglianone S.;Guercio A.;Guerra A.;Cascales A.G.;Guillonneau B.;Gupta A.;Gupta N.;Gupta R.;Guruli G.;Gussone J.;Gutierrez Rojas A.F.;Hachenberg T.;Hacibey I.;Hadaschik B.;Hadjipavlou M.;Hagens M.J.;Haiquel L.G.;Hajidae M.;Hakenberg O.;Hald O.;Hamid A.R.;Hammerer P.;Hampl K.;Handke A.E.;Haney C.M.;Hanna P.;Haque S.A.;Harewood L.M.;Harke N.N.;Harper M.;Hartl J.W.;Hartl T.;Hauser L.;Hayne D.;Heck M.M.;Hegemann M.;Heidenreich A.;Helwein F.L.;Hemmes S.;Hendricksen K.;Peter Henning M.J.;Hensley P.J.;Hermanns T.;Hermans T.;Hermieu N.;Hernandez D.J.;Canas V.H.;Herout R.;Herranz Yague J.A.;Hiller J.;Himmler M.;Hindle L.E.;Hintermeier S.;Hoeh B.;Hoek M.;Hoepffner J.K.;Hof S.;Hogger D.C.;Holmes A.;Homann S.;Hong A.;Hora M.;Horii S.;Horninger W.;Horsburgh B.;Huang H.H.;Huang S.;Huber P.;Hughes I.;Hugo C.;Hui L.Y.;Humke C.;Huqi D.;Hutchinson D.;Huybrechts S.;Ibrahim Y.;Iemsupakkul P.;Ientile R.;Imai Y.;Imran A.;Inal M.R.;Ineichen G.B.;Inman B.A.;Ippolito M.;Ischia J.;Ishak C.;Ismail S.;Itthisan K.;Iyer R.;Izumi K.;Jaeger W.;Jagtap J.;Jamil S.;Jansen N.;Jarczyk J.;Jarry E.;Javed S.;Jeldres C.;Jenia A.;Jenjitranant P.;Jenzer S.;Jerney P.;Jimenez-Alcaide E.;Jirajan V.;Putra L.J.;Duarte R.J.;Joris M.;Joubert P.;Juliebo-Jones P.;Kafka M.;Kailash Y.;Kalapara A.;Kalble S.;Kalfountzos C.E.;Kubota Kamada L.M.;Kandaswamy G.V.;Kapoor J.;Karazanashvili G.;Karazanashvili N.;Karna S.T.;Kaserer A.;Kaspar C.;Kassouf W.;Elisabeth Kasten M.M.;Katsimperis S.;Katsios A.;Ortega C.K.;Kaufmann E.;Kawada T.;Kearsley J.;Keller N.;Kelly B.D.;Kenyon-Smith T.;Keon-Cohen Z.;Kesch C.;Khalid A.A.;Khan A.;Khan M.S.;Khan S.M.;Khan S.;Khoo H.C.;Kijvikai K.;Kim L.H.;Kinnear N.;Kiss B.;Klaassen M.;Klatte T.;Kleinhans S.;Klemm J.;Klenke S.;Kluge C.B.;Kluyts H.;Knoll T.;Koelker M.;Kohle O.;Kondisetty S.;Konety B.;Chee Kong C.H.;Kongthanomrux S.;Koning M.V.;Koning N.J.;Koo K.;Korkes F.;Korn P.;Korstanje J.-W.;Koseoglu E.;Koupparis A.;Kovacik V.;Kowalewski K.-F.;Kporku E.;Kramer M.W.;Kratiras Z.;Krause P.;Kretschmer A.;Kriegmair M.C.;Krishnan J.;Kritsing S.;Kruger B.D.;Kruger S.;Krzak A.P.;Kuhlencord K.;Kulkarni G.;Kulkarni J.N.;Kulkarni M.;Kum F.;Kumar N.;Kutukoglu U.;Kwok J.-L.;Kyei M.Y.;Labocetta E.;Lacombe L.;Ladurner C.;Ladurner M.;Laher A.;Laird A.;Lamb A.D.;Lamers G.;Landen L.;Lane D.;Lane J.;Lange B.;Langendries L.;Wroclawski M.L.;Huguet F.L.;Larner T.;Lasala J.D.;Lautenbach N.;Xi Law T.Y.;Lawrentschuk N.;Laymon M.;Lazarou L.;Lee B.;Lee E.;Lee H.Y.;Leenanupunth C.;Lenhart M.;Leni R.;Leonardo C.;Leow J.;Leslie S.;Leslie T.;Leung D.K.-W.;Liakos N.;Liatsikos E.;Licari L.C.;Liedberg F.;Lievore E.;Liguori G.;Lim K.S.;Lim K.Y.-Y.;Lim V.;Limudomporn P.;Ljungberg B.;Abarca C.L.;Lloyd A.;Lobo N.;Lodde M.;Loffel L.M.;Lopatkin A.;Lopez Gonzalez J.A.;Manohar P. ;Donnellan S. ;Frydenberg M. ;Shah S. ;Sathianathen N.J.;Corcoran N.M.;Ali F.A.;Shah Bin Abd Karim M.F.;Abouelenein M.;Ghanem Y.A.;Adam A.;Adami A.;Adamos K.;Adamou C.;Adeyeye A.;Aellen F.;Afferi L.;Agarwal A.;Agarwal D.K.;Agarwal V.;Agostini E.;Agrawal M.;Aguera Sanchez M.A.;Ahmad S.;Ahour R.T.;Akbarov I.;Akbas S.;Akdogan N.;Aksaray E.E.;Al-Bermani O.;Al-Monajjed R.;Al-Rammahi D.;Albala D.M.;Albers P.;Albertsen P.C.;Albuheissi S.;Ali H.A.;Ibrahim Ali Mohsen M.A.;Almarzouq A.;Altaylouni T.;Ambulkar R.;Amend B.;Ameye F.;Amparore D.;Anastasiyeuskaya Y.;Anceschi U.;Anderson E.;Anderson P.D.;Angsurak C.;Aning J.;Antonelli L.;Arif F.;Rojas Y.A.;Ascalone L.;Asero V.;Ather M.H.;Atkinson J.;Aufderklamm S.;Aulenkamp J.L.;Autorino R.;Aziz A.;Aziz E.;Babjuk M.;Babst C.;Bachmann K.;Badan S.C.;Badani K.K.;Badiger S.;Baekelandt L.;Bahlburg H.;Bailey C.R.;Barletta F.;Barns M.;Bashir A.;Batura D.;Beckmann D.;Begum S.;Beh M.;Beilstein C.M.;Bellos T.C.;Benamran D.;Bendova B.;Benedetti M.;Beraud F.;Berg S.;Bergauer L.;Berger F.P.;Berger Y.;Marques Bernardino R.M.;Berquin C.;Berrens A.-C.;Berti L.;Bertolo R.;Betschart P.;Bex A.;Beyer B.;Beyer J.;Bhadranavar S.;Bhojani N.;Bianchi A.;Bianchi R.;Bieri U.;Ghaffar W.B.;Birkhauser F.D.;Bishop C.;Biundo S.;Biyabani S.R.;Black P.;Blackmur J.P.;Blaise B.;Blas L.;Blecher G.A.;Blok J.M.;Blumenthal S.;Bock M.;Boehm K.;Boesing C.;Boga M.S.;Bologna E.;Bolton D.;Boltri M.;Bongardt J.;Boormans J.L.;Borg B.;Borkowetz A.;Boronat J.;Borrill K.;Bosshard A.;Bosshard P.;Boxler S.;Brambillasca P.;Brauer A.;Brausi M.;Bravi C.A.;Bree K.K.;Bregy T.S.;Briganti A.;Briggs L.;Brinkmann I.;Broe M.;Broens S.;Bronimann S.;Brouwer O.R.;Brown R.;Browne C.;Brunner T.;Bruyere F.;Bubendorfer N.M.;Buengsuchonsoontorn K.;Burger M.;Burkhardt O.;Burki J.;Byrnes K.G.;Cabrera Chamba A.E.;Cacciamani G.;Cacciatore L.;Cahill D.;Cajoeri G.;Caleffi Ariete G.M.;Calik G.;Calleja E.;Calzavacca P.;Campi R.;Campobasso D.;Cancel-Tassin G.;Canda A.E.;Candela L.;Canny D.;Cantieni C.;Caporusso R.R.;Carvalhal G.F.;Cassani A.;Casteleijn N.F.;Castellani D.;Borges R.C.;Cata J.P.;Cataldo R.;Cathcart P.;Cathelineau X.;Catto J.;Caviglia A.;Ceccarelli V.;Cellini V.;Cerutti E.;Cetin S.;Chahar P.;Chai C.A.;Chakane P.M.;Chalasani V.;Challacombe B.;Chalokia R.;Chamos C.;Ming Chan A.K.;Chan K.;Chaowarat K.;Chaudhary K.;Chaves Nascimento L.A.;Che Y.;Cheaib J.G.;Checcucci E.;Chen K.;Chen P.;Chen Y.-C.;Maxime Cheng B.S.;Chiacchio G.;Chibuzo I.;Chieveley-Williams S.;Chiruvella M.;Chow K.;Christodoulides G.;Chung P.H.;Cicconofri A.;Cicione A.;Cioccari L.;Civeira Marin M.E.;Claps F.;Clarke D.;Clauser S.;Coca-Martinez M.;Coles-Black J.;Collier W.;Comploj E.;Conroy S.;Considine S.;Contieri R.;Corcoran N.;Cortegiani A.;Corti S.;Costantini E.;Coughlin G.;Coulthard R.;Covotta M.;Crestani A.;Crimi V.G.;Cumberbatch M.G.;Cussenot O.;D'Andrea D.;D'Annunzio S.;D'Elia C.;D'Ippolito G.;Dabo-Trubelja A.;Dahlin B.-I.;Dammann T.K.;Darlington D.;Darr C.;Dasgupta P.;Datu I.;Daviddi V.;De Angelis M.V.;Groote R.D.;de la Rosette J.;Naeyer G.D.;Neve N.D.;Nicolo D.D.;Nunzio C.D.;de Vries H.M.;Deanesi N.;Decaestecker K.;Degener S.;Dekuyper P.;Delle Fave R.F.;Dell'Oglio P.;Desai D.;Desai M.;Deshbhratar R.R.;Devos B.;Deytrikh A.;Bhasin A.D.;Dhondt B.;Bari S.D.;Giacinto I.D.;Maida F.D.;Marco G.D.;Capinha M.D.;Diaz-Mendez J.;Dickinson A.;Diktanaite D.;Dinney C.P.N.;Doctor J.R.;Dodds L.;Dodi A.;Doerge E.;Douglas N.;Draeger D.L.;Dreger N.M.;Drocchi G.;Droller M.J.;du Plessis D.E.;Ducret C.;Dugato L.;Dundee P.;Dutton R.;Eddy B.;Eden C.;Egen L.;Egger M.L.;Einerhand S.;Ekenci B.Y.;Aly El-Assmy A.M.;El-Boghdadly K.;Mohamed Elgamal M.N.;Elkarta A.E.;Elmer S.;Elnabarawy R.;Elsemann I.;Abd Elaziz Saleh S.E.;Elterman D.;Engel D.A.;Engeler D.S.;Engelmann S.U.;Enzmann T.;Eralp I.;Esperto F.;Esposito I. | Monash Health Department(s): | Urology | Institution: | (Agarwal, Ambulkar, Doctor, Gangakhedkar, Solanki, Wajekar) Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India (Agostini, Castellani, Chiacchio, Cicconofri, De Angelis, Delle Fave) Urology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy (Agrawal) Department of Urology, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas (GS) Medical College and King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital, Mumbai, India (Aguera Sanchez) Urologia, Hospital Universitario Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain (Ahmad) Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City and Medical School, Sheikh Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Akbarov, Bosshard, Furrer, Lyttwin, Parli) Department of Urology, Solothurner Spitaler AG, Kantonsspital Olten and Burgerspital Solothurn, Switzerland (Akbas, Blumenthal, Kaserer, Kruger, Neumann, Sahli, Schlaepfer, Stuby, Tatalias) Institute of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (Akdogan) Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey (Al-Bermani, Albuheissi, Aning, Ibrahim, Koupparis, Rowe) Bristol Urological Institute, North Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom (Al-Monajjed, Albers, Che, Grunewald, Mally, Niegisch, Radtke) Department of Urology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Dusseldorf, Germany (Albala) Department of Urology, Crouse Hospital, Syracuse, NY, United States (Albertsen, Ristau) Division of Urology, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, United States (Ali) Department of Anaesthesia and ICU, Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital, Yola, Nigeria (Ibrahim Ali Mohsen, Aly El-Assmy, Elkarta, Ezzat, Laymon, Mosbah, Osman) Urology Department, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt (Almarzouq, Black, Ghavimi, Phillips) Department of Urologic Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (Altaylouni, Guillonneau, Klatte) Department of Urology, Charite University Hospital, Berlin, Germany (Altaylouni) University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (Amend) Department of Urology, Kreiskrankenhaus Reutlingen, Germany (Ameye, Dekuyper, Huybrechts, Baelen) Urology Department, AZ Maria Middelares, Ghent, Belgium (Amparore, Checcucci, Porpiglia) IRCCS Candiolo Cancer Institute, Candiolo, Italy (Anastasiyeuskaya, Berger) Klinik fur Urologie, Universitatsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany (Anceschi, Guaglianone, Mastroianni, Moretto, Simone, Tuderti) Department of Urology, IRCCS "Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy (Angsurak, Buengsuchonsoontorn, Hajidae, Iemsupakkul, Jenia, Jenjitranant, Jirajan, Kijvikai, Leenanupunth, Limudomporn, Panyapinitnugoon, Pimpanit, Rhunsiri, Rujithamkul, Sappayasarn, Setthawong, Siantong, Sirisopana, Tangmesang, Thammasaksit, Viseshsindh, Wattana) Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (Arif, Nadeem) The James Cook University Hospital, South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom (Rojas) Department of Urology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain (Ather, Bashir, Biyabani, Nazim, Pervaiz, Wajahat) Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Atkinson) Belfast City Hospital, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom (Aufderklamm) Department of Urology, State Hospital Bregenz, Bregenz, Austria (Aufderklamm) Department of Urology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tubingen, Germany (Aulenkamp, Klenke) Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (Autorino) Glickman Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States (Aziz, Liakos) Department of Urology, Munchen Klinik Bogenhausen, Munich, Germany (Babjuk, Thao, Zdobinska, Zemlickova) Department of Urology, Teaching Hospital Motol, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia (Babst, Burkhardt, Engeler, Elisabeth Kasten, Keller, Kohle, Peter, Rozsos, Schmid, Wengi, Wyss, Zumstein) Klinik fur Urologie, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland (Bachmann) University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia (Badan, Loures, Franco Oliveira, Machado, Saab Filho) Instituto de Assistencia Medica ao Servidor Publico Estadual, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Badani, Droller, Mir, Sfakianos) Department of Urology, Mount Sinai Icahn School of Medicine, Elmhurst/Queens Hospitals, NY, United States (Baekelandt, Devos, Joris, Lamers, Landen, Bos, Vanneste) Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Bahlburg, Berg, Noldus, Reicherz, Reike, Tully) Department of Urology, Marien Hospital Herne, Universitatsklinikum der Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Germany (Barletta, Briganti, Candela, Leni, Pellegrino, Quarta, Scuderi) Unit of Urology/Division of Oncology, Urological Research Institute (URI), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (Barns, O'Neill, Teloken) Sir Charles Gardiner Hospital, Nedlands, Australia (Batura) London North West University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Harrow, United Kingdom (Beckmann, Wegge) Department of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (Begum, Chen, Huang, Lim) Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore (Bellos, Katsimperis, Manolitsis, Tzelves) 2nd Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleio General Hospital, Athens, Greece (Benamran) Division of Urology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneve, Switzerland (Bendova, Hora) Department of Urology, University Hospital Pilsen, Czechia (Benedetti, Daviddi, Papetti, Piro) Department pf Urology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy (Beraud, Jarry, Marcq, Wattier) Urology Department, Claude Huriez Hospital, CHU Lille, Lille, France (Bergauer) Institute of Intensive Care, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (Berger) Klinik fur Urologie, Universitatsklinikum Halle (Saale), Halle, Germany (Marques Bernardino) Centro Hospitalar e Universitario de Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal (Berquin, Praet, Vangeneugden) Department of Urology, ERN eUROGEN accredited center, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium (Berquin, Praet, Vangeneugden) Department of Human Structure and Repair, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (Berrens, Bex, Blok, Brouwer, de Vries, Einerhand, Graafland, Hagens, Hendricksen, Mertens, Ringia, Sandel, van der Poel, van Rhijn, Veerman, Voskuilen, Wit) Department of Urology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands (Berti, Cassani, Nicolo, Bari, Marco, Micali, Navarra, Pescuma, Puliatti, Stella, Ticonosco, Turri) Department of Urology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy (Bertolo) San Carlo di Nancy Hospital, Rome, Italy (Betschart, Piller) Urologie am Stephanshorn, St. Gallen, Switzerland (Beyer) Urological Competence Centre for Rehabilitation, Klinik Wildetal, Kliniken-Hartenstein, Bad Wildungen, Germany (Beyer) Department of Oncology, Inselspital Bern, Bern, Switzerland (Bhojani) Division of Urology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Canada (Bianchi, Gallina, Mazzucato, Peroni) Department of Urology, University of Verona, AOUI Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Verona, Italy (Bianchi, Lievore) Department of Urology, European Institute of Oncology (IEO) IRCCS, Milan, Italy (Bieri, Fankhauser, Hermanns, Hogger, Kaufmann, Oechslin, Poyet, Stauffenberg) Department of Urology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (Birkhauser, Huber, Moltzahn, Zehnder) Urologie St. Anna, Lucerne, Switzerland (Bishop, Corcoran, Lee, Ooi, Steiner, Zargar) Department of Urology, Western Health, Footscray, Melbourne, Australia (Blackmur, Laird, Mains, Mariappan) Department of Urology, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (Blas, Shiota) Department of Urology, of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Japan (Blecher, Donnellan, Frydenberg, Harper, Lim, Manohar, Papa, Ptasznik) Department of Urology, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia (Bock, Caporusso, Regli, Zelger) Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, "F. Tappeiner" Hospital, Merano, Italy (Boehm, Enzmann, Herout, Putz, Sondermann, Thomas) Department of Urology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany (Boesing) Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany (Boga) Department of Urology, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey (Bologna, Nunzio, Gravina, Guercio, Nacchia, Tubaro) Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (Bolton, Browne, Coles-Black, Hong, Ischia, Kapoor, Manning, Mondschein, Qin, Qu, Wang, Sing Woon) Department of Urology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia (Boltri, Liguori, Ongaro, Piasentin, Rizzo, Vedovo) Department of Urology, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy (Boormans, Korstanje, Rutten, Van Diepen) Department of Urology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Borkowetz, Draeger, Hakenberg) Department of Urology, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany (Boronat) Servicio de Urologia, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe, Spain (Boxler) Urology Unit, Lindenhof Hospital Bern, Switzerland (Brambillasca) Dipartimento di Anestesia, Rianimazione ed Emergenza-Urgenza, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy (Brauer) Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany (Brausi) Department of Urology, Hesperia Hospital Modena, Modena, Italy (Bravi, Groote, Naeyer, Neve, Langendries, Mottrie) AZORG Hospital, Aalst, Belgium (Bree, Cata, Chen, Dinney, Gottumukkala, Haque, Lasala, Lee, Navai, Norman, Popat, Singh) The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States (Briggs) Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic AZ, Phoenix, AZ, United States (Brinkmann, Kretschmer, Schulz, Stief, Volz) Department of Urology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany (Broe, Kporku, Leslie) Department of Urology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Syndrey, Australia (Broens, Hemmes) Department of Anaesthesiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands (Bronimann, D'Andrea, Shariat, Vartolomei) Department of Urology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria (Brown, Gild, Klemm, Koelker, Rink, Vetterlein, von Deimling) Department of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (Bruyere, Hugo) Urology Department, University Hospital of Tours, Tours, France (Bubendorfer, Obert, Rupp, Schneider) Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Burger, Engelmann, Gosler, Kalble, Rosenhammer) Department of Urology, Caritas, St. Josef Medical Center, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany (Burki, Sheriff) Medway Maritime Hospital, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, Gillingham, United Kingdom (Byrnes, Chieveley-Williams, Gorur, Nathan, Shaw) University College Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Cabrera Chamba) Hospital General de La Palma, Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain (Cacciamani, Desai, Gill, Miranda) USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States (Cacciatore, Crimi, Deanesi, Esperto, Mattei, Papalia, Pascarella, Remore, Scarpa, Tedesco, Testa) Campus Biomedico University of Rome, Rome, Italy (Cahill, Eden) Department of Urology, London Bridge Hospital, London, United Kingdom (Cahill) Department of Urology, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Cajoeri) Department of Anaesthesology, GZO Spital Wetzikon, Switzerland (Caleffi Ariete, Pugliesi, Vicentini) Hospital Municipal Brigadeiro, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Calik, de la Rosette) Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey (Calleja) East Sussex Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Eastbourne, United Kingdom (Calzavacca) Cardiac Surgery ICU, Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy (Campi, Maida, Grosso, Tellini) Unit of Oncologic Minimally-Invasive Urology and Andrology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy (Campi, Maida, Grosso, Tellini) Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy (Campobasso, Ferretti) Department of Urology, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy (Cancel-Tassin, Cussenot) Hopital Tenon, Hopitaux Universitaires de l'Est Parisien, APHP-Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France (Canda, Koseoglu) Department of Urology, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey (Carvalhal) Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil (Casteleijn) University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands (Borges, Cathelineau, Haiquel, Macek, Mandoorah, Rodriguez-Sanchez) Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, L'Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France (Cataldo) Department of Medicine, Unit of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Campus Biomedico University of Rome, Rome, Italy (Catto, Cumberbatch) University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom (Caviglia, Dell'Oglio, Galfano, Tappero) Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy (Ceccarelli) Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (Cellini) ASL Abruzzo 1 Avezzano Sulmona L'Aquila, Italy (Cerutti) Department of Anesthesia, Transplant and Surgical Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy (Cetin, Ozkalayci) Department of Anaesthesiology, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey (Chahar, Factora, Syed, Weight) Cleveland Clinic, OH, United States (Chai, Ong, Seevalingam, Yeoh) Universiti Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Chakane, Hindle, Laher) University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa (Chalasani) School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (Chalokia) Warrington and Halton Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Warrington, United Kingdom (Ming Chan) Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (Chan, Darlington, Nayak, Piedad, Vasdev) Department of Urology, Lister Hospital, East and North Herts Teaching NHS Foundation Trust, Stevenage, United Kingdom (Chaudhary) Urology Center, Ambala, India (Che, Niegisch) Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO) Dusseldorf, CIO Aachen-Bonn-Cologne-Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany (Cheaib, Gabrielson, Singla) Department of Urology, James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States (Chen) St. Luke's University Health Network, Fountain Hill, PA, United States (Chen, Lee, Wu, Yeh) Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (Republic of China) (Chibuzo, Hughes, Lane, Nosseir, Oliyide, Tang, Zhang) Stockport NHS Foundation Trust, Stockport, United Kingdom (Chiruvella) Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology, Hyderabad, India (Chung) Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States (Cicione, D'Annunzio, Franco, Stira) Ospedale Sant'Andrea, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy (Cioccari) Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland (Civeira Marin) Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Spain (Claps, Mir) Department of Urology, Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia Fundacion, Valencia, Spain (Claps) Oncological Urology, Veneto Institute of Oncology (IOV) IRCCS, Padua, Italy (Clauser, Comploj, D'Elia, Folchini, Gatscher, Krause, Kruger, Ladurner, Palermo, Pycha, Thaler, Trebo, Trenti) Department of Urology, Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), Bolzano-Bozen, Italy (Coca-Martinez, Lopez-Baamonde, Mendana, Tena, Jorda) Servicio de Anestesiologia y Reanimacion, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain (Conroy, Moss, Mufti, Murali-Krishnan) Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom (Contieri, Passaro, Perdona, Spena) Department of Urology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy (Cortegiani, Ippolito) Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical and Critical Care, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy (Corti) ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy (Costantini) University of Perugia, Italy (Coughlin, Yaxley) Wesley Urology Clinic, The Wesley Hospital, Brisbane, Australia (Coulthard) Department of Urology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, NHS Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom (Crestani) Oncological Urology, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV - IRCCS, Padua, Italy (D'Ippolito, Orecchia, Spicchiale) Department of Urology, Policlinico Tor Vergata, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy (Dabo-Trubelja) Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, NY, United States (Dahlin, Ljungberg) Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Urology and andrology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden (Darr, Hadaschik, Handke, Kaspar, Kesch, Mahmoud, Michel, Pattberg, Posdzich, Tschirdewahn, Yirga) Department of Urology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany (Decaestecker) Department of Urology, AZ Maria Middelares, Ghent, Belgium (Degener, Dreger, Siemer, Rundstedt) Department of Urology, HELIOS University Hospital Wuppertal, Germany (Desai) Toowoomba Urology, Toowoomba, Australia (Bhasin, Ganesh, Singh) Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India (Dhondt) Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (Giacinto) Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Mazzoni Hospital, Ascoli Piceno, Italy (Capinha) Urology, Hospital de Braga, Braga, Portugal (Diaz-Mendez, Recabal-Guiraldes, Sandoval-Herrera, Vidal-Faune) Fundacion Arturo Lopez Perez, Santiago, Chile (Dickinson) University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Foundation Trust, Plymouth, United Kingdom (Dodds, Putra, Perera) Department of Urology, Ballarat Base Hospital (BBH), Ballarat, Australia (Dodi, Kluge) Institut fur Anasthesiologie, Stadtspital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (Doerge) Northwest Permanente, Portland, Oregon, OR, United States (Douglas, Gillies, Jansen, Schramm) Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia (Drocchi) Universita degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy (du Plessis, Grobler, Joubert, van der Merwe) Division of Urology, Department of Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa (Eddy) Department of Urology, Kent and Canterbury Hospital, East Kent Hospitals University, Canterbury, United Kingdom (Eden) Department of Urology, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, United Kingdom (Egen, Himmler, Jarczyk, Kowalewski, Lenhart, Menold, Nientiedt, Rassweiler-Seyfried, Walach, Wessels, Westhoff, Wort) Department of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty, Mannheim of Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany (Ekenci) University of Health Sciences, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey (Elnabarawy) Department of Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt (Elsemann, Hof, Neukirchen, Niegisch, Tesche, Truse) Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Dusseldorf, Germany (Elterman, Fleshner, Kulkarni, Perlis) Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, University Health Network - Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Canada (Eralp, Favoccia, Muller) Department of Anaesthesiology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands (Esposito) Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Parma, Parma, Italy (Etherington) Darent Valley Hospital, Dartford and Gravesham, NHS Foundation Trust, Dartford, United Kingdom (Everaerts) Department of Development and Regenerations, K.U.Leuven, Leuven, Belgium (Falkenbach, Graefen, Pose, Tennstedt) Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany (Tabrizi, Harke) Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany (Faria-Costa) Department of Urology, Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal (Ferguson, Nazareth, Weinberg) Department of Anaesthesia, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia (Ficarra) Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Urologic Section, University of Messina, Messina, Italy (Ficarra, Maravigna, Rossanese, Vigano) Department of Oncology, Urologic Section, AOU G. Martino, Messina, Italy (Fiechter) Hirslanden Klinik Cham, Cham, Switzerland (Fimognari) Urology Unit, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy (Finniss) Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (Fonseka, Smith) Department of Urology, Westmoreland Street Hospital, UCLH NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Forget) Anaesthesia Department, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen, United Kingdom (Fradet, Gratton, Lacombe, Lodde) Oncology Research program, CHU de Quebec-Universite Laval Research center and Cancer Research Center of Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada (Fradet, Gratton, Lacombe) Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada (Franko, Kovacik, Ondrejcek) Department of Urology, Slovak Medical University, Roosevelt Teaching Hospital, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia (Freitas) University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Frey) Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Tubingen, Germany (Frydenberg) Cabrini Health, Malvern, Australia (Fulcoli) Urology Unit, Camposampiero Civil Hospital, Padua, Italy (Garcia-Perdomo) Division of Urology/Urooncology, Department of Surgery. School of Medicine, Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia (Garg, Ghosh, Gupta) All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India (Geboers) Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Australia (Gerstman, Hiller, Kelly, Murphy, Poulton, Ptasznik, Riedel) Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia (Giannarini) Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy (Giudici, Seiler) Department of Urology, Spitalzentrum Biel, Biel, Switzerland (Glienke, Gratzke, Sigle, von Bargen) Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany (Glina, Korkes) Department of Urology, Centro Universitario FMABC, United Kingdom (Gnanappiragasam, Kum) King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Goad, Namdarian, Sethi, Temelcos, Williams) Department of Urology, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (Goh, Xi Law, Hui Ong, Tiong, Wang, Wu) Department of Urology, National University Hospital (NUH), Singapore (Gomez, Greco, Rodriguez-Socarras) Department of Urology, Instituto Cirugia Urologica Avanzada (ICUA), Madrid, Spain (Rivas, Gonzalez) Servicio de Urologia, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain (Grabsky) Izmirlian Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia (Helene Graemiger) Reseau hospitalier neuchatelois, Neuchatel, Switzerland (Gross, Gafner, von Rutte) Die Berner Urologen AG, Bern, Switzerland (Cascales, Canas, Jimenez-Alcaide, Abarca) Urology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundacion Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain (Gupta, Lundgren) Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (Gupta) Department of Onco-Anesthesiology and Palliative Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India (Guruli, Weprin) VCU Health, Virgina Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States (Gutierrez Rojas) Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogota, Colombia (Hacibey) Department of Urology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey (Hamid, Rahman) Department of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia (Hammerer) Department of Urology, Braunschweig Municipal Hospital, Germany (Hampl) Department of Anaesthesiology, Spitalzentrum Biel, Biel, Switzerland (Haney) Department of Urology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (Hanna, Konety, Zabell) Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, MN, United States (Harewood, Lane, Moon, Ong) Epworth Healthcare, Melbourne, Australia (Hartl, Klaassen, Runge) Klinik fur Anasthesiologie, operative Intensivmedizin, Schmerz- und Palliativmedizin, Marien Hospital Herne, Universitatsklinikum der Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Germany (Hauser, Loppenberg, Roghmann) Department of Urology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Marien Hospital Herne, Herne, Germany (Hayne, McCombie) UWA Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia (Heck, Korn, Lunger, Meissner) Department of Urology, University Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Heck) Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany (Heidenreich, Paffenholz) Department of Urology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (Helwein) Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil (Peter Henning, Kramer) Klinik fur Urologie, Universitatsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lubeck, Luebeck, Germany (Hensley) Department of Urology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, United States (Hermieu, Ouzaid) Department of Urology, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, APHP, Paris Cite University, Paris, France (Hernandez, Wiegand) University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States (Hintermeier, Raunecker, Schwentner) Diakonieklinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany (Hoeh, Humke, Preisser, Wenzel) Department of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (Hoek, Pinto) University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (Hoepffner) Urology Department, Clinique Saint Augustin, Bordeaux, France (Holmes) Department of Urological Surgery, Barwon Health, University Hospital Geelong, Geelong, Australia (Homann) Klinikum Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany (Horii) Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan (Horsburgh) Epsom and St, Helier University Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom (Hui, Lim) Department of Anaesthesiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (Huqi) Urology Department, Central Hospital of Bolyano, Italy (Imai, Mori, Yanagisawa) Department of Urology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (Ineichen, Katsios, Kiss, Metzger, Notarfrancesco, Roth, Schudel, Seiler, Stangl, Thalmann) Department of Urology, Inselspital Bern, University Hospital of Berne, Bern, Switzerland (Inman) Prostate and Urologic Cancer Center, Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, United States (Ishak) Department of Anaesthesiology, Western Health, Footscray, Melbourne, Australia (Ismail) Department of Anaesthesiology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan (Itthisan) Chaophraya Yommaraj Hospital, Suphanburi, Thailand (Izumi) Kanazawa University Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan (Jaeger) Department of Urology, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany (Jagtap) Sir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India (Jamil) Bakhtawar Amin Trust Teaching Hospital, Multan, Pakistan (Jeldres, Richard) Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke, Universite de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada (Duarte) Hospital das Clinicas, Sao Paulo University, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Juliebo-Jones) Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway (Kafka, Ladurner) Department of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria (Kalapara, Sebastian) Bendigo Health, Bendigo, Australia (Kalfountzos) General Hospital of Larissa Koutlimpaneio and Triantafylleio, Larissa, Greece (Kubota Kamada, Pereira do Nascimento, Tavares Da Rocha, dos Santos) Hospital do Servidor Publico Estadual de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Kandaswamy) Swansea Bay University Health Board, NHS Wales, Port Talbot, United Kingdom (Karazanashvili) Department of Urology, Mundakkayam Medical Trust (MMT) Hospital, Mundakkayam, India (Karna) Anesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Science, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, India (Soliman, Sathianathen, Corcoran, Lawrentschuk, Furrer) Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia (Keon-Cohen) Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (Khan) East Surrey Hospital, Surrey and Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Redhill, United Kingdom (Khoo) Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Kim, Patel) Department of Urology, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia (Kinnear, Moretti) University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia (Kluyts, Mutambirwa) Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa (Knoll) Klinikum Sindelfingen-Boeblingen, University Medicine Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany (Kondisetty, Weston) Royal Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom (Konety) Department of Urology, Allina Health Cancer Institute, Minneapolis, MN, United States (Chee Kong, Zainal Adwin) Universiti Technology Mara, Shah Alam, Malaysia (Koning, Koning) Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, Netherlands (Koo) Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States (Kratiras) 3rd Urology Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attiko" University Hospital, Athens, Greece (Kriegmair) Urologische Klinik Munchen Planegg, Munich, Germany (Krzak) Urologische Klinik, Stadtisches Klinikum Gorlitz, Gorlitz, Germany (Kulkarni, Shastri) Department of Urology, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciecnes, Mumbai, India (Kumar) Medanta Hospital, Bihar, Patna, India (Kutukoglu, Sekerci, Tanidir) Department of Urology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (Kwok, Leow, Yeow, Yong) Department of Urology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore (Kyei) University of Ghana Medical School, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana (Lamb) Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom (Wroclawski, Partezani) Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil (Huguet) Clinica MEDS, Santiago, Chile (Larn... [Ovid has truncated this field to avoid Excel character limitations] (Kassouf, Tanguay) McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada (Soliman, Sathianathen, Corcoran) Department of Urology, Western Health, Melbourne, Australia (Wuethrich, Furrer) Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland (Furrer) Department of Urology, Solothurner Spitaler AG, Olten/Solothurn, Switzerland (Furrer) Department of Urology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland (Ali, Dammann, Sievert) Department of Urology, UK-OWL, Campus Klinikum Lippe, Detmold, Germany (Abouelenein, Ghanem, Aziz, Badiger, Bailey, Blaise, Cathcart, Challacombe, Chamos, Collier, Considine, Dasgupta, El-Boghdadly, Elnabarawy, Falvo, Gauhar, George, Gharbieh, Hadjipavlou, Hald, Hutchinson, Imran, Khalid, Khan, Khan, Kulkarni, Ma, Macaskill, Malde, Mandal, Nair, Noel, Oluwole-Ojo, Omar, Onwochei, Owolabi, Parkes, Pindoria, Premakumar, Raison, Reekhaye, Reeves, Sahai, Scott, Sihra, Thurairaja, Zayar Toe, Walsh, Whelan, Willis, Yap) Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom (Adam) Division of Urology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa (Adamos) Mediteranean Private Hospital, Limasol, Cyprus (Adamou, Liatsikos) University Hospital of Patra, Greece (Adeyeye) Division of Surgical Oncology, Afe Babalola University Multisystem Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria (Aellen, Beilstein, Berger, Engel, Furrer, Gerber, Loffel, Stricker, Wuethrich) Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inselspital Bern, University Hospital of Berne, Bern, Switzerland (Afferi, Fankhauser, Grossmann, Wurnschimmel) Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland (Agarwal) Jupiter Hospital, Mumbai, India (Agarwal, Anderson, Anderson, Chow, Clarke, Dundee, Elmer, Kearsley, Kenyon-Smith, Lawrentschuk, McCafferty, Milenkovski, Mulholland, Norris, O'Brien, Pan, Peters, Rao, Sathianathen, Soliman, Thomas, Wu, Xu) Department of Urology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia |
Issue Date: | 9-Apr-2026 | Copyright year: | 2026 | Publisher: | Elsevier B.V. | Place of publication: | Netherlands | Publication information: | European Urology Open Science. 87(pp 57-70), 2026. Date of Publication: 01 May 2026. | Journal: | European Urology Open Science | Abstract: | Surgical complications remain a major source of preventable morbidity, mortality, and health care expenditure, but existing frameworks such as the Clavien-Dindo classification and Comprehensive Complication Index are clinician-centred and intervention-focused and fail to capture cumulative patient-centred outcomes. This protocol outlines the Complications After Major and Minor Urological Surgery (CAMUS) initiative, a global, multiphase effort to redefine complication reporting, risk stratification, and outcome measurement in urological surgery. CAMUS aims to address these limitations via an integrated, seven-arm programme combining retrospective and prospective data analysis, consensus development, and digital infrastructure design. Arm 1 has assembled a retrospective data set of 130 034 major urological procedures from 180 centres across 33 countries, the largest of its kind. Arms 2 and 3 have completed Delphi surveys with physicians (n = 1113) and pilot nursing participants (n = 20) and has generated consensus on novel grading domains and highlighted the importance of multidisciplinary perspectives. Arm 4 will incorporate patient-reported outcomes and behavioural economics methods to quantify subjective burdens, while arm 5 will develop the CAMUS Intraoperative and Postoperative Risk and Difficulty Estimation Index (IPRADES) for surgical risk and difficulty prediction. Arms 6 and 7 will build a secure e-database and dictionary and prospectively validate the system using >2000 new cases. Statistical methods include multivariable regression, meta-analysis of individual patient data, and machine-learning approaches to model predictors of morbidity and mortality. Outputs will be benchmarked internationally to facilitate both clinician- and patient-driven definitions of complication severity. Ultimately, CAMUS will deliver a reproducible, patient-inclusive classification system with broad applicability to clinical practice, audits, education, and policy. By integrating more than 130 000 procedures with global Delphi consensus, CAMUS represents the most comprehensive complication classification initiative undertaken in surgery. Its outputs are expected to improve transparency, standardise reporting, and inform patient-centred risk stratification worldwide.Copyright © 2026 The Author(s) | DOI: | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euros.2026.01.012 | URI: | https://repository.monashhealth.org/monashhealthjspui/handle/1/58090 | Type: | Article |
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